摘要
目的探讨基于赋能理论的认知行为路径化干预对甲状腺癌患者自我护理能力及生存质量的影响。方法选取我院2017年9月至2019年3月78例甲状腺癌患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其等分为观察组和对照组,对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上行基于赋能理论的认知行为路径化干预。采用自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)和生活质量核心量表(QLQ-C30)评估两组患者干预后的自我护理能力和生活质量。结果观察组自我护理技能、自护责任感、自我概念、健康知识水平评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、认知功能、社会功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于赋能理论的认知行为路径化干预能够提高甲状腺癌患者自我护理能力及生活质量,值得在临床中推广应用。
Objective To explore the effects of applying pathway-based intervention of cognitive behavior based on empowerment theory for self-care ability and quality of life of patients with thyroid cancer.Methods To select 78 cases of patients with thyroid cancer in our hospital from September 2017 to March 2019 as the study subjects,and they were divided into an observation group and a control group according to the random number table method.The control group performed routine nursing intervention,and the observation group performed pathway-based intervention of cognitive behavior based on empowerment theory on the basis of the control group.The exercise of self-care agency scale(ESCA)and quality of life core scale(QLQ-C30)were used to assess the self-care ability and quality of life of the patients in the two groups after intervention.Results The scores of self-care skills,self-care responsibility,self-concept and health knowledge level in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of physical function,role function,emotional function,cognitive function and social function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of pathway-based intervention of cognitive behavior based on empowerment theory could improve the self-care ability and quality of life of patients with thyroid cancer,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.
作者
李小红
周霞
LI Xiao-hong;ZHOU Xia
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2020年第4期49-51,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
赋能理论
认知行为路径化干预
甲状腺癌
自我护理能力
生活质量
Empowerment theory
Pathway-based intervention of cognitive behavior
Thyroid cancer
Self-care ability
Quality of life
