摘要
美国国家遗产廊道立法包括主干法、专门法和相关法,其中专门法最具特色,可分为一般法和授权法两大类型。《伊利国家遗产廊道法案》属于专门针对伊利运河的授权法,它从立法层面确立了伊利运河国家遗产廊道委员会的核心地位,规定了委员会人员构成、权限和职责,明确了规划的编制要求及其批准、否决和修改程序,并就经费支持、其他联邦机构的职责等做出规定,以确保委员会的平稳运行和职责实施。美国运河遗产廊道立法为我国大运河文化保护传承利用提供了有益借鉴,包括设立大运河管理委员会或与之相当的专门机构,统一负责大运河规划和管理,明确编制规划的内容和程序要求,鼓励公众参与,重视民间力量。
Taking Erie Canal as an example,this paper examines the characteristics of the American National Heritage Corridor on canal heritage conservation and management.It clarifies the management mode and legislative framework with the focuses of the legislative system of the national heritage corridor protection,the members of the management organization and their responsibilities,the content and procedural requirements of planning,the relationship between the management organization and other organizations,etc..On the basis of the management mode and legislative framework.On the basis of the analysis above,this paper puts forwards some suggestions,i.e.,improving the legislative system of the Grand Canal,setting up the Grand Canal Management Committee,making clear the content and procedure requirements of the planning,encouraging the public to participate in and attaching importance to the folk forces,with the purpose of promoting the protection,utilization and inheritance of the Grand Canal culture.
作者
陶中怡
TAO Zhongyi(School of Law Politics and Public Management,Huaiyin Normal University,Huai’an,Jiangsu 223001)
出处
《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2019年第6期588-593,共6页
Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
运河
美国遗产廊道
立法
The Grand Canal
American National Heritage Corridor
Legislation
