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路径依赖视角下他组织参与民族经济发展的路径创造——基于贵州郎德上寨旅游扶贫个案 被引量:11

Path Creation of Ethnic Economy by Heter-organization from Perspective of Path Dependence Based on Pro-poor Tourism in Langde Miao Ethnic Village of Guizhou Province
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摘要 非正式制度路径依赖是少数民族地区普遍存在的社会现象。为了探析路径依赖对少数民族经济发展的影响,以贵州郎德上寨为例,采用田野调查法,分析该村寨非正式制度特征及他组织演化,提出了他组织参与村寨旅游发展的路径构想。结果表明:郎德上寨旅游发展模式深受历史制度的影响。安全与团结、公平与效率等因素是该村寨旅游社区管理的优先考虑因素,但这也导致村寨经济陷入路径锁定。非正式制度路径依赖影响下,当地村民与他组织在共同经营村寨旅游时产生了分歧。他组织在少数民族地区进行旅游扶贫时,应重视构建与自组织之间的“竞争-协同”机制,这是提升当地村民对政府旅游扶贫认同度及村寨旅游发展效率的可行路径。 Informal institutional path dependence is a common social phenomenon in minority areas.In order to explore the influence of path dependence on the economic development of ethnic minorities,taking Langde Miao ethnic Village in Guizhou Province as an example,field investigation method was adopted to analyze the characteristics of informal system and evolution of heter-organizations(HO)in this village.The study shows that the social management and tourism income distribution in Langde Miao ethnic Village of Guizhou Province has been still deeply influenced by the historical system.Safety and unity,fairness and efficiency are the priority factors for the village tourism community management,but this also leads to the local tourism economic development into a locked path.Under the influence of informal institutional path dependence,there are differences in opinions between local villagers and other stakeholders of HO when they jointly manage the village tourism.Therefore,when HO carries out tourism poverty alleviation in minority areas,they should attach importance to the establishment of a“competition-coordination”mechanism between HO and self-organizations,which is a feasible way to improve local villagers’sense of identity towards tourism poverty alleviation and the efficiency of village tourism development.
作者 王进 WANG Jin(Tourism College, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Yongchuan 402160, China)
出处 《地域研究与开发》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期118-121,126,共5页 Areal Research and Development
基金 重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目(19SKGH158) 重庆市社科规划项目(2019YBGL068)
关键词 非正式制度 路径依赖 旅游扶贫 郎德上寨 贵州省 informal institution path dependence pro-poor tourism Langde Miao ethnic Village Guizhou Province
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