摘要
目的观察西南地区视网膜母细胞瘤(RB)患眼的临床特点。方法回顾性临床研究。2010年1月至2017年12月在四川大学华西医院眼科检查确诊的RB患儿66例82只眼纳入研究。患儿均行眼部B型超声、眼眶CT或MRI检查,行广角数码视网膜成像系统检查10例。组织病理学检查确诊29例,临床症状结合影像学检查确诊37例。根据肿瘤是否侵及眼眶和视神经分为眼外期和眼内期;后者根据国际眼内期RB分期标准分为A^E期。根据不同分期行相应治疗。回顾分析患儿基本情况、就诊年龄、病程、就诊原因、分期、治疗方案和保眼率。结果66例患儿来自四川、云南、贵州省分别为56、2、2例,西藏自治区6例。可明确常住地43例,其中来自农村27例(62.8%)。男性38例(57.6%);单、双眼分别为50(75.8%)、16(24.2%)例。初诊51例(77.3%),复诊15例(22.7%)。初诊51例中,平均就诊年龄(20.9±14.4)个月;单、双眼患儿平均就诊年龄分别为(23.2±14.7)、(11.2±7.6)个月。可明确病程及就诊原因41例,患儿平均病程(90.6±115.2)d。瞳孔区发白32例(62.7%),眼部红肿4例(9.8%),其他原因5例(12.2%)。复诊15例中,平均就诊年龄为(63.6±46.8)个月;平均病程(32.8±45.5)个月。复发、手术后并发症分别为5(33.3%)、3(20.0%)例;瞳孔区发白4例(26.7%);眼球突出、眼部红肿分别为2(13.3%)、1(6.7%)例。82只眼中,入院治疗50只眼;其中,初诊37只眼,复诊13只眼。初诊37只眼中,眼内期31只眼(83.8%),包括A^C期5只眼(13.5%)、D^E期26只眼(70.3%);眼外期6只眼(16.2%)。A^C期5只眼均行激光光凝和(或)冷冻联合全身化学药物治疗(化疗);D期4只眼行眼动脉介入化疗;其余D^E期22只眼、眼外期6只眼中,行眼球摘除、眶内容物剜除手术分别为19(51.3%)、2(5.4%)只眼,放弃治疗7只眼(18.9%)。复诊13只眼中,既往已行眼球摘除6只眼(46.2%),其中手术后复发5只眼;眼外期4只眼(30.8%);D^E期3只眼(23.1%)。行眶内容物�
Objective To observe the clinical characteristics of retinoblastoma(RB)in Southwest China.Methods A retrospective clinical study.From January 2010 to December 2017,66 RB patients diagnosed in Ophthalmology Department of West China Hospital of Sichuan University were included in the study.All the patients underwent ocular B-ultrasound,orbital CT or MRI examination.Ten patients underwent RetCam examination at the same time.Twenty-nine patients were diagnosed by histopathological examination,and 37 patients were diagnosed by clinical symptoms and imaging examination.According to whether the tumor invaded the orbit and optic nerve,it could be divided into extraocular stage and intraocular stage.Intraocular tumors were divided into A-E stages according to the international intraocular RB classification.Treatments were performed according to different stages.The general information,age at diagnosis,course of diseases(the time between onset symptoms and diagnosis),causes of visiting a doctor,classification,treatment methods and eyeball preservation rate were retrospectively analyzed.Results Patients all came from Southwest China(56 patients from Sichuan Province,2 patients from Yunnan Province,2 patients from Guizhou Province,and 6 patients from Tibet).The permanent residence were identified in 43 patients,including 27 patients(62.8%)from rural areas.There were 38 males(57.6%);50 unilateral tumors(75.8%)and 16 bilateral tumors(24.2%);51 firstvisiting patients(77.3%)and 15 re-visiting patients(22.7%).The average diagnostic age of first-visiting patients was 20.9±14.4 months,with 23.2±14.7 and 11.2±7.6 months for unilateral and bilateral tumors,respectively.There were 41 patients had definite course and causes,of whom the average course was 90.6±115.2 days.The most common cause was leucocoria in 32 patients(62.7%),followed by redness and swelling in 4 patients(9.8%),and other causes in 5 patients(12.2%).Among the 15 re-visiting patients,the average diagnostic age was 63.6±46.8 months,the average course was 32.8±45.
作者
周思睿
闵晓雪
陶韵涵
牟佳
苟月琴
陶梦颖
张明
Zhou Sirui;Min Xiaoxue;Tao Yunhan;Mu Jia;Gou Yueqin;Tao Mengying;Zhang Ming(Department of Ophthalmology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)
出处
《中华眼底病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期42-45,共4页
Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases
