摘要
1949-1966年民间文学被纳入现代民族国家建构的进程,成为文学领域接驳、实践国家话语的重要场域。1962-1964年中国民间文艺研究会研究部编纂了九辑《民间文学参考资料》,它们除了展示全国民间文艺实践外,还集中呈现了《一九五六-一九六七哲学社会科学规划纲要(修正草案)》对民间文艺发展规划、组织以及民间文艺学新体系的设想。一方面,它们呈现了新中国初期民间文艺的研究宗旨;另一方面,既有对民间文艺概念、范畴、价值以及基本特性之讨论,亦有对苏联民间文学理论的集中引入,同时译介欧美民间文学理论现状,形成了与苏联、日本等"新中国的民间文学研究"对话的局面。
From 1949 to 1966,folklore has been incorporated into the process of modern nation-state construction and has become an important field for the connection and practice of national discourse in the field of literature.After1949,the new Folklore were gradually integrated in theory under the guidance and norms of the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Research Association.From 1962 to 1964,the Research Department of the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Research Association has compiled nine series of The Reference Materials of Folklore.In addition to showing the practice of Folklore in China,they also focused on the assumption for the folklore development plan,organization and the new system of Chinese Folklore on Modification of Outline of the 1956-1967 Philosophy and Social Sciences Program.On the one hand,they present the research purpose of folklore in the early period of new China,that is,to practice the "Sixteen-Word Policy" and construct a new "Text"(Literature).The collection and collation of Chinese folklore in that period not only provided"Original Data" for folklore research,but also paid attention to the popularization of "Popular Reading Materials".All efforts were intended to provide people with vivid "Reading Matter" based on"Initial Data" that are in line with the socialist aesthetics.On the other hand,The Reference Materials of Folklore has discussed the concept,category,value and basic characteristics of folklore,such as oral characteristics and the people characteristics.It also had the concentrated introduction of Soviet folk literature theories,especially the Soviet epic theory and the method of comparative study.At the same time,the books translated the current situation of European and American folklore theories and formed a dialogue situation with the Soviet Union,Japan and other"new China’s folklore research".
出处
《民俗研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期90-98,158,共10页
Folklore Studies
关键词
民间文艺学
《民间文学参考资料》
民研会
搜集整理
文本
folklore
The Reference Materials of Folklore
the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Research Association
collection and collation
text
