摘要
目的:观察针对性护理对慢性脑供血不足患者的效果。方法:选取慢性脑供血不足患者127例为研究对象,按入院时间分为观察组(n=64)和对照组(n=63)。对照组予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上予针对性护理,比较两组汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分,生命质量,不良事件发生率及依从性。结果:护理后,两组HAMA、HAMD评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良事件发生率为3.13%,低于对照组的14.29%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组依从率为95.31%,高于对照组的82.54%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:慢性脑供血不足患者予针对性护理,可有效缓解负性情绪,提高生命质量及依从性,并降低不良事件发生风险。
Objective: To study effects of targeted nursing on patients with chronic cerebral blood supply insufficiency. Methods: 127 patients with chronic cerebral blood supply insufficiency were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into observation group(n=64) and control group(n=63) according to the time of admission. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given targeted nursing based on that of the control group. The scores of Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA) and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD), quality of life, incidence of adverse events, and compliance were compared between the two groups. Results: The scores of HAMA and HMD in the two groups after the nursing were lower than those before the nursing, those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The scores of physical function, psychological function, social function, and material life in the two groups after the nursing were higher than those before the nursing, those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The incidence of adverse events in the observation group was 3.13%, which was lower than 14.29% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The compliance rate in the observation group was 95.31%, which was higher than 82.54% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions: The targeted nursing for the patients with chronic cerebral blood supply insufficiency can effectively alleviate the negative emotions, improve the quality of life and compliance, and reduce the risk of adverse events.
作者
院文艳
YUAN Wenyan(th Department of Neurology of Nanyang Second General Hospital,Nanyang 473000 Henan,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2019年第24期138-140,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
针对性护理
慢性脑供血不足
生命质量
负性情绪
Targeted nursing
Chronic cerebral blood supply insufficiency
Quality of life
Negative emotion
