摘要
共产主义是马克思关于人类解放的重要理论。马克思将人类的自由解放诉诸共产主义,这使得人类自由解放的理想从空想变成了现实。共产主义概念是一个综合性概念,是社会理想和现实道路的统一。共产主义在政治、经济、社会和存在论的层面分别具有不同的理论内涵和具体指向。在政治上,共产主义就是要超越市民社会和国家的分离,实行真正的民主制;在经济上,共产主义就是要扬弃私有制,重建个人所有制;在社会层面上,共产主义就是超越虚幻的共同体,实现自由人的联合体;而在存在论的意义上,共产主义并不是向人的本质的复归,而是要实现人的自由个性的全面发展。只有从共产主义这四副面孔出发把握共产主义的理论内涵,才能完整地把握住马克思共产主义的真实意蕴。
Communism is an important theory of Marx on human liberation.Marx resorted to the communism of human freedom,which made the ideal of human liberation from reality to reality.The concept of communism is a comprehensive concept,which is the unity of social ideals and realistic roads.Communism has different theoretical connotations and specific points at the level of politics,economy,society and ontology.Politically,communism is to transcend the separation of civil society and the state and to implement a true democracy.In economic terms,communism is to abandon private ownership and rebuild individual ownership.At the social level,communism is a community that transcends illusoryness.To realize the union of free people;and in the sense of ontology,communism is not the return of man to the essence of man,but to realize the all-round development of human freedom and personality.Only by grasping the theoretical connotation of communism from the four faces of communism can we fully grasp the true meaning of Marx communism.
作者
王庆丰
蔡垚
WANG Qing-feng;CAI Yao(Center for Fundamentals of Philosophy,Jilin University,Changchun130012,China)
出处
《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第1期1-8,共8页
Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
共产主义
真正的民主制
个人所有制
自由人联合体
人的自由个性
Communism
true democracy
individual ownership
community of individuals
Man's freedom of individuality
