摘要
WTO多哈回合谈判已长达20年,《贸易便利化协定》(Trade Facilitation Agreement, TFA)作为该谈判达成的首个多边贸易协定,对跨境电商具有重大的理论与实践价值,但其在跨境电商适用中的局限性同样显而易见。从适用范围来看,相较于跨境电商涵盖货物、服务与技术贸易领域的广泛性,TFA主要适用于货物贸易领域的范围有限性成为其最大的局限。从规则内容来看,TFA的规则所具有的内容抽象性使得其在跨境电商的适用上捉襟见肘。上述局限的成因既与TFA谈判过程中呈现的多方博弈与相互妥协紧密相关,也与TFA制定之初的目标定位密切关联。突破上述局限的进路为内涵式扩展TFA跨境电商贸易便利化规则与外延式增补TFA跨境电商贸易便利化规则。
ness of the TFA’s rules makes it very difficult to apply to cross-border e-commerce.The causes of these limitations are not only closely related to the multi-party game presented in the TFA negotiation process,but also to the target positioning at the beginning of TFA formulation.The way to break through the above limitations is to extend the TFA facilitation rules about cross-border e-commerce from its inside and supplement the TFA facilitation rules about cross-border e-commerce from its outside.
作者
钟晓雯
孙占利
Zhong Xiaowen;Sun Zhanli
出处
《法治社会》
2020年第1期99-108,共10页
Law-Based Society
基金
国家网信办2019年招标课题“信息化与全球化交融发展趋势及其国际规则变化研究”（项目编号：GKZB201906）的阶段性研究成果
关键词
TFA
跨境电商
贸易便利化
TFA
Cross-border E-commerce
Trade Facilitation
