摘要
文化基因的独特性决定了乡镇建设的方向亟需沿着文化基因的序列进行,区域文化基因的独特核心价值为城镇的可持续发展规划提供科学导引。以青城古镇为研究对象,以“文化基因”为视角,采用AHP、模糊综合评价法,构建了综合评价指标体系,对青城古镇的文化基因进行评价和分级,挖掘文化基因组成并构建再生体系架构。结果表明,第一,通过识别提取青城镇的文化基因,解析出11种文化基因——军戍文化、农耕文化、水烟文化、商贾文化、书院文化、建筑文化、水运文化、民俗文化、饮食文化、宗教文化、生态文化。第二,通过解析评价青城古镇11种文化基因,评价结果显示书院文化、军戍文化、生态文化得分最高,这3种文化对青城古镇的历史发展最具影响力。第三,青城古镇的快速现代化建设与扩张已对历史文化遗产的传承产生严重威胁,通过标志文化基因空间再生、优势文化基因要素植入和基础文化基因融合共生得出青城古镇的空间发展策略,拓展可持续发展的路径。
The uniqueness of cultural genes determines that the direction of urban planning needs to be carried out along the sequence of its cultural genes in order to provide a scientific guide for the sustainable development of the towns.This paper taking Qingcheng Ancient Town as the research object,from the perspective of cultural gene,adopting AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system,evaluates and classifies the cultural gene of Qingcheng Ancient Town,excavates its cultural gene space and constructs its regeneration system structure.The results show:Through the identification and extraction of genes,11 cultural genes of Qingcheng Ancient Town were analyzed:military culture,farming culture,shisha culture,merchant culture,college culture,architectural culture,water transport culture,folk culture,food culture,religious culture and ecological culture.By analyzing 11 kinds of cultural genes in Qingcheng Ancient Town,the scores of the college culture,military culture and ecological culture are the highest,which has the highest influence on Qingcheng Ancient Town;The rapid modernization construction and expansion of Qingcheng Ancient Town has seriously threatened the survival of historical and cultural heritage.The spatial development strategy of Qingcheng Ancient Town was obtained through the symbolic cultural gene spatial regeneration,the integration of dominant cultural genetic elements and the integration of basic cultural genes.Extend its path to sustainable development.
作者
李巍
郭文强
韩佩杰
LI Wei;GUO Wen-qiang;HAN Pei-jie(College of Geography and Environment Science,North-west Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2020年第2期257-263,共7页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(14BSH029)
关键词
文化基因
历史空间再生
空间再生
青城古镇
Cultural gene
Regeneration of historical space
Space regeneration
Qingcheng Ancient Town
