摘要
目的探讨预见性护理在预防脑出血合并下肢静脉血栓中的应用效果。方法将我院收治的88例脑出血患者按照护理方式的不同分为对照组(44例,常规护理)与观察组(44例,常规护理+预见性护理)。比较两组患者的护理效果。结果观察组的下肢静脉血栓发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后1个月,两组的股静脉峰值流速、平均血流速度及静脉管径均较护理前明显改善,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);护理后1个月,两组的认知情况及依从性评分均升高,且观察组明显高于对照组(P<0.05);护理后1个月,两组的GQOLI-74各项评分均升高,且观察组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论预见性护理在预防脑出血合并下肢静脉血栓中的应用效果显著,可减少下肢静脉血栓的发生率,改善下肢的血供情况,提高患者的认知情况、依从性及生活质量。
Objective To explore the application effect of predictive nursing in the prevention of cerebral hemorrhage combined with lower extremity venous thrombosis. Methods A total of 88 patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted in our hospital were divided into control group(44 cases, routine nursing) and observation group(44 cases, routine nursing +predictive nursing) according to the different nursing methods. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results The incidence of lower extremity venous thrombosis in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P <0.05);at 1 month after nursing, the peak flow velocity, average flow velocity and diameter of femoral vein in both groups were significantly improved than before nursing, and those in the observation group were better than the control group(P <0.05);at 1 month after nursing, the cognitive status and compliance scores of the two groups increased, and those in the observation group were significantly higher than the control group(P <0.05);at 1 month after nursing, the scores of GQOLI-74 of both groups increased, and those in the observation group were significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Predictive nursing in the prevention of cerebral hemorrhage combined with lower extremity venous thrombosis has a remarkable application effect, which can reduce the incidence of venous thrombosis of lower extremities,ameliorate the blood supply of lower extremities, and improve the patients’ cognitive status, compliance and quality of life.
作者
孙宁
李金莲
SUN Ning;LI Jin-lian(the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University,Xi'an 710038,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2020年第2期159-161,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
预见性护理
脑出血
下肢静脉血栓
predictive nursing
cerebral hemorrhage
lower extremity venous thrombosis
