摘要
目的:探究强化呼吸训练联合吞咽训练及电刺激治疗在老年卒中后吞咽障碍康复中的效果。方法:选取106例老年卒中后吞咽障碍患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各53例。对照组给予电刺激治疗、吞咽功能训练。观察组在对照组基础上给予强化呼吸训练,比较两组疗效及误吸程度。结果:治疗后,观察组患者的吞咽功能总有效率为90.57%,高于对照组的73.58%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的Rosenbek误吸程度明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对卒中后发生吞咽障碍的老年患者进行强化呼吸训练可促进吞咽障碍的康复,降低误吸程度,应用价值较高。
Objective: To study effects of intensive respiratory training combined with swallowing training and electrical stimulation on dysphagia in elderly patients after stroke. Methods: A total of 106 elderly patients with dysphagia after stroke were selected as the research objects, and were divided into observation group(n=53) and control group(n=53) according to the random number table method. The control group was given electrical stimulation and swallowing function training, while the observation group was given intensive respiratory training on the basis of those of the control group. The treatment effects of the two groups were compared. Results: The total effective rate in the observation group was 90.57%, which was higher than 73.58% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After the treatment, the Rosenbek aspiration rate in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions: Intensive respiratory training for the elderly patients with dysphagia after stroke can promote the recovery of dysphagia and reduce the degree of aspiration, and has a higher application value.
作者
薛静
XUE Jing(Liaoning Provincial People's Hospital,Shenyang 110015 Liaoning,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2019年第22期136-137,140,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
老年卒中
吞咽障碍
强化呼吸训练
吞咽训练
电刺激治疗
Elderly stroke
Dysphagia
Intensive respiratory training
Swallowing training
Electrical stimulation therapy
