摘要
对于全民体质健康的促进,从本土化视域发起的同时也要西借东用。通过对美国《体力活动指南》内容和制定历程的团队适配组建、信息甄选评价、成型、合法性和实用性进行中美比较研究,为我国全民健身工作提供参考。主要结论:美国《体力活动指南》比上一版更加注重健康预防、强调运动对健康的益处、注重个人和社区层面的有效融合;团队组建基于专业化视角充分利用体育与健康领域相关专家;信息甄选与评价注重科学性、潜力值以及对美国民众的适用性;指南的成型在民众意愿的基础之上,凸显合作化、联动性特征;审查过程彰显合法性、实用性以及政策的连续性。对“健康中国”的启示:坚持领航导向,组建官民一体化科研团队;坚持时代导向,把握科技兴体;坚持联动导向,倡导合作化和联动性的高效执行体制;坚持主体导向,倡导指南的合法性、可持续性以及与国家政策的动态一体性。
For the promotion of national physical health,and from the perspective of localization,we should also introduce it from the West to the East.This paper makes a comparison between China and the United States on the team fit construction,information selection and evaluation,formation,legality and practicability of the content and development process of the Manual of Physical Activity in the United States,so as to provide reference for the national fitness work in China.Major conclusions:Compared with the previous edition,the U.S.manual on physical activity focuses more on health prevention,emphasizes the health benefits of exercise,and focuses on effective integration at the individual and community levels;Team building based on a professional perspective to make full use of sports and health related experts;Information selection and evaluation focus on scientific,potential and applicability to the American people;The guidelines are based on the will of the public,highlighting the characteristics of cooperation and linkage.The review process highlights legitimacy,practicality and continuity of policy.Enlightenment to"healthy China":Insist on leading the way and set up the scientific research team of official and civilian integration;Adhere to The Times oriented,grasp the science and technology and revitalize sports;Adhere to the linkage orientation,advocating cooperation and linkage of the efficient implementation system;Adhere to the subject orientation and advocate the legitimacy,sustainability and dynamic integration of the guidelines with national policies.
作者
白志明
项贤林
陈长洲
BAI Zhi-ming;XIANG Xian-lin;CHEN Chang-zhou(Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)
出处
《山东体育科技》
2019年第6期74-78,共5页
Shandong Sports Science & Technology
关键词
美国
体力活动
全民健身
健康中国
USA
physical activity
national fitness
healthy China
