摘要
依据联合国贸发会议(UNCTAD)数据库2005-2016年的数据,运用贸易互补性指数和出口相似度指数测算中国与"一带一路"沿线国家服务贸易互补性与竞争性。研究表明,就互补性而言,中国出口--沿线国家进口在货物相关服务单向互补合作优势大,中国和沿线国家在运输和旅游服务存在较大双向服务贸易合作前景,但中国与各国在其他服务部门贸易互补性整体水平较低。就竞争性而言,中国与匈牙利、捷克、波兰、俄罗斯等欧洲国家在全球服务贸易出口市场竞争激烈。基于互补性和竞争性特征,对中国与沿线国家如何结合自身服务贸易互补性大力推进服务贸易合作提出对策建议。
Based on the statistics of UNCTAD database from 2005-2016,the study explores the complementarities and competitiveness in the service trade between China and countries along"the Belt and Road"by calculating the trade complementarities index and export similarity index.The results indicate that in terms of complementarities,the trade in the goods-related service has demonstrated the greatest trade complementarities between China’s export and other countries’imports,the trade complementarities in transportation and tourism are also very high in bi-directional trade between China and other countries.However there exists quite low level of complementarities in the other services as a whole.As for competitiveness,the export service of China and some European countries,especially Hungary,the Czech Republic,Poland and Russia,have fierce competition in the global market.Based on the findings of complementarities and competitiveness,the strategy on how to coordinate the complementary advantages of both parties to promote service trade cooperation is proposed.
作者
孙艳琳
王诗慧
刘琴
SUN Yan-lin;WANG Shi-hui;LIU Qin(School of Economics,WUT,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China)
出处
《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第1期103-114,共12页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“供给侧结构性改革背景下双元创新驱动的制造业服务化问题研究”(17BGL033)
教育部人文社科基金项目“中国RTA关税优惠幅度的形成机制及贸易效应研究”(19YJA790076)
关键词
“一带一路”
服务贸易
互补性
竞争性
the Belt and Road
service trade
complementarities
competitiveness
