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Carnivalesque Features in Joe Orton’s What the Butler Saw

Carnivalesque Features in Joe Orton’s What the Butler Saw
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摘要 Joe Orton’s play What the Butler Saw is featured with a strong sense of carnival.Comparison can be made between the carnivalesque in this play and Rabelaisian carnivalesque life which Bakhtin delineates in Rabelais and His World.Characters in Orton’s play have ambiguous sexual identities and dubious psychological states,and are unconscious of the desperate life they live.Their pseudo carnivalesque life,in a state of anarchic insanity,suggests Orton’s revolt against the rigid social institutions and his call for genuine mass democracy in the welfare society,nevertheless he is not optimistic about that if considering the religious path he indicates at the end of the play. Joe Orton’s play What the Butler Saw is featured with a strong sense of carnival. Comparison can be made between thecarnivalesque in this play and Rabelaisian carnivalesque life which Bakhtin delineates in Rabelais and His World. Characters inOrton’s play have ambiguous sexual identities and dubious psychological states, and are unconscious of the desperate life theylive. Their pseudo carnivalesque life, in a state of anarchic insanity, suggests Orton’s revolt against the rigid social institutions andhis call for genuine mass democracy in the welfare society, nevertheless he is not optimistic about that if considering the religiouspath he indicates at the end of the play.
作者 宫昀 GONG Yun(Xianyang Normal University,Xianyang 712000,China)
出处 《海外英语》 2019年第23期212-214,共3页 Overseas English
关键词 carnivalesque features sexual identity psychological states carnivalesque features sexual identity psychological states
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