摘要
自由民权运动是1874年到1889年前后,在日本国内兴起的民众争取参政议政、争取自由民主权利的政治运动。在长达15年之久的民权运动中,民权思想家们通过发表文章,进行演说、集会等活动,抨击日本的藩阀统治,宣传先进的近代民主思想,号召民众从家庭、社会、精神等各个层面实现个人的独立和解放,并承担起保持日本国家独立、建设近代国家的重任。与明治政府推行的由上及下强制性的近代国民教育相比,自由民权运动通过由下而上的自然带入方式,在塑造日本近代国民方面发挥了更为重要的作用,并从政治、社会关系和国民素质等层面为日本的近代国民国家建设准备了条件。
The Liberal Civil Rights Movement is a political movement in which people from Japan emerged from 1874 to 1889 to fight for political participation,freedom and democracy.In the civil rights movement that lasted for 15 years,civil rights thinkers published articles,made speeches,organized parade and other activities to attacked Japan's rule of the shackles,publicized advanced modern democratic ideas,and call on the people to achieve personal independence and liberation from family,society and spirit.The people are called upon to shoulder the heavy responsibility of maintaining the independence of the Japanese nation and building a modern country・Compared with the perennial compulsory modern national education promoted by the Meiji government,the free civil rights movement had played a more important role in shaping the modern Japanese people through the bottom-up natural approach.The free civil rights movement have prepared conditions for the construction of Japan's modern national state・From the perspectives of politics,social relations and national quality.
出处
《外国问题研究》
2019年第4期18-24,116,共8页
FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES
