摘要
马克思、恩格斯是彻底的革命者,他们不仅无情地批判资产阶级意识形态和各种机会主义观点,而且具有自我革命、自我批判精神,不断随着时代的变化、科学的进步、实践的发展克服自己理论的时代局限性和历史局限性,开拓自己理论发展的新境界,把自己的理论提到新的高度。以"从无产阶级同时解放全人类,到首先解放自己然后解放全人类""从劳动的价值到劳动力的价值"和"从认为东方不存在土地私有制到承认东方存在土地私有制"三次观点演进的过程发展为例,深入文献考证,可具体说明马克思、恩格斯是如何克服自己理论上的旧观点、旧概念、旧表达形式从而把自己的理论推向前进的。
Marx and Engels were radical revolutionaries who not only ruthlessly criticized bourgeois ideologyand various opportunistic views, but also had the spirit of self-targeted revolution and self-criticism. With thechange of times, the progress of science, and the development of practice, they were able to overcome the timelimitation of and the historical limitation of their own theories, to open up new horizons of their own theoreticaldevelopment, and to raise their own theories to a new height. According to an in-depth literature research, tak-ing the process of the development and evolution of the three viewpoints, i.e."from the simultaneous liberation"of all mankind by the proletariat to the first liberation of the proletariat and then the liberation of all mankind",from the value of labor to the value of labor force", and"from the belief that there is no private ownership ofland in the East to the recognition of the existence of private ownership of land in the East"as an example, thisarticle will expound how did Marx and Engels overcome their old ideas, concepts, and old forms of expression todevelop their own theories.
出处
《北京行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期58-68,共11页
Journal of Beijing administration institute
关键词
自我革命
政治解放
人类解放
劳动的价值
劳动力的价值
土地私有制
self-targeted revolution
political liberation
human liberation
value of labor
value of labor force
private ownership of land
