摘要
纵观中国城市化发展的历程,增量发展之后中国城市最突出的矛盾和问题之一是城市文脉的断裂。失去了历史和文化传承的城市化必然面临难以长久和可持续的发展,城市特色丧失、城市竞争力不足,终将导致城市发展的迟滞。当下存量时代的中国城市更新首要思考的应当是城市建设中城市文脉的延续和活化途径。通过对中国城市文脉的挖掘和梳理,以立足中国本土文化语境的东方设计视角将文化创意、旅游开发与历史遗迹保护、地方文化传承、古城风貌展现相融合,从而使城市的历史和文化得到创新活化利用和延续。本文首先对中西方的“城市更新”进行辨析,明确中国城市更新的自身特点和方向;继而阐明城市文脉的传承和活化的重要性,指出当下城市建设中文脉传承和活化的现状和问题;以扬州瘦西湖新区旅游开发为例,讨论和分析该案例中以创新活化的东方设计视角进行历史文化遗产保护、人居环境提升、文脉传承的城市更新实践经验,提炼值得借鉴和参考的设计路径和策略。
Throughout the course of China's urbanization development,one of the most prominent contradictions and problems of Chinese cities after incremental development is the rupture of urban context.Urbanization without historical and cultural heritage will inevitably face long-term and sustainable development.The loss of urban characteristics and the lack of urban competitiveness will eventually lead to the delay of urban development.In the current stock age,the primary consideration of urban renewal in China should be the continuation and activation of urban context in urban construction.Through the excavation and carding of Chinese urban context,the cultural creativity,tourism development,historical relics protection,local cultural heritage and ancient city style display are integrated from the perspective of Oriental design based on Chinese local cultural context,so that the city's history and culture can be used and continued innovatively.This paper first analyzes the"urban renewal"in China and the west,and clarifies the characteristics and direction of urban renewal in China.Then,it clarifies the importance of urban context inheritance and activation,and points out the current situation and problems of context inheritance and activation in urban construction.Taking the tourism development of Yangzhou Slender West Lake New Area as an example,it discusses and analyzes the case from the Oriental design perspective of innovation and activation The practical experience of urban renewal,such as the protection of historical and cultural heritage,the improvement of human settlements,and the inheritance of cultural context,can be used to extract design paths and strategies that are worth learning and reference.
作者
周武忠
蒋晖
Zhou Wu-zhong;Jiang Hui
出处
《中国名城》
2020年第1期4-11,共8页
China Ancient City
基金
国家社会科学基金全国艺术学项目“文化景观遗产的“文化DNA”提取及其景观艺术表达方法研究”（编号：15BG083）
关键词
城市更新
城市文脉
东方设计
传承与创新
urban renewal
urban context
oriental design
inheritance and innovation
