摘要
单髁膝关节置换术(UKA)是治疗膝关节单间室骨关节炎有效手段之一。膝关节单间室置换术(UKA)概念要追溯至20世纪50年代,早期由于术后翻修率高一度被关节外科医生否定,随着假体设计、工艺和手术技术的改进,单间室骨关节炎的治疗取得了良好结果,使UKA再次引发了学者的关注。但UKA仍有诸多问题值得进一步探讨,如:手术适应证、禁忌证,假体的选择,中远期生存率及未来应用等,本文对上述的问题作全面综述。
Artificial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty is one of the effective methods for the treatment of single compartment of knee joint osteoarthritis.The concept of UKA dates back to the 1950 s,The early revision rate was denied by the arthrosurgeon because of the high rate of postoperative revision,with the improvement of prosthesis design and technique,which have been achieved good results and once again attracted the attention of scholars.However,there are still many problems to be discussed in UKA,such as indication of UKA,contraindication,choice of prosthesis,long term survival rate and future application.This article made a comprehensive review of the above problems and provides a reference for clinicians in the application of single compartment knee arthroplasty.
作者
郑冲
卢伟杰
Zheng Chong;Lu Weijie(Department of Orthopedics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510120,China)
出处
《中华关节外科杂志（电子版）》
CAS
CSCD
2019年第6期740-744,共5页
Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition)
关键词
关节成形术
置换
膝
Arthroplasty
replacement
knee
