摘要
认证认可是国家质量基础设施的重要组成部分,被称为质量管理的"体检证"、市场经济的"信用证"、国际贸易的"通行证",在提升产品质量水平、推动产业结构升级、规避双边贸易壁垒、降低贸易通关成本和促进贸易合作与发展方面扮演日益重要的角色。选取"一带一路"沿线国家作为样本,从服务竞争力、区域竞争力、国际影响力、创新竞争力、基础竞争力等五个维度构建"一带一路"沿线国家认证认可国际竞争力指标体系,考察沿线各国比较优势,研判"一带一路"认证认可格局。结果显示:"一带一路"认证认可格局涵盖卓越型竞争力、潜力型竞争力、成长型竞争力和沉寂型竞争力四个阵营,我国位于卓越型竞争力阵营,在区域竞争力、国际影响力和基础竞争力方面占据比较优势。"一带一路"倡议提出以来,我国积极发展与沿线国家间的经贸合作与双边互认,与蒙古、新加坡、哈萨克斯坦等签署了标准化合作协议,推进产品标准双边互认建设。中国认证认可的影响逐步深入至经济、社会的各个领域,其服务能力、服务效果仍具备较大的提升空间。
Certification and accreditation is an important part of national quality infrastructure.It is called"physical examination certificate"of quality management,"letter of credit"of market economy and"pass check"of international trade.It plays an increasingly important role in improving product quality,promoting industrial structure upgrading,avoiding bilateral trade barriers,reducing trade clearance costs and promoting trade cooperation and development.Accordingly,the author selects the countries along the Belt and Road as a sample,and constructs the international competitiveness index system of the Belt and Road national certification and accreditation from the five dimensions of service competitiveness,regional competitiveness,international influence,innovation competitiveness and basic competitiveness.The author also studies the comparative advantages of these countries,and judge the pattern of the Belt and Road certification and accreditation.The conclusion of the study shows that the Belt and Road certification and accreditation pattern covers four camps:excellent competitiveness,potential competitiveness,growth competitiveness and sunken competitiveness.China is located in the excellent competitiveness camp,and has comparative advantages in terms of regional competitiveness,international influence and basic competitiveness.Since the introduction of the BRI,China has positively promoted the trade and economic cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road,and the bilateral certification,and signed the standardized agreement with such countries as Mongolia,Singapore,and Kazakhstan.The influence of China’s certification and accreditation will gradually reach every field of society and economy;and the capability and effect of service can be much more improved in the future.
作者
霍忻
HUO Xin(China Aero-poly technology Establishment,Beijing100028,China)
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期52-64,共13页
China Business and Market
关键词
“一带一路”
认证认可
国际竞争力
创新竞争力
服务竞争力
the Belt and Road
certification and accreditation
international competitiveness
innovative competitiveness
service competitiveness
