摘要
随着我国东部发达地区劳动密集型产业向东南亚等国家的区域性转移,近年来持续上升的劳动力成本压力和新时代居民消费水平给当前劳动密集型产业的转型升级带来了挑战与机遇。新一轮科技革命和产业变革,为传统劳动密集型产业与新经济的有机融合迎来了发展良机。实施智能制造战略,能够从多方面促使劳动密集型产业实现降本增效,摆脱传统劳动力对企业发展的束缚,迎合新时代消费需求升级,顺利实现智能制造转型升级。加大政策帮扶力度,完善标准体系建设,加强大数据智能平台建设,建立人才培养机制,开展产学研合作,搭建交流学习平台是推进劳动密集型产业智能化转型升级的有效手段。
Aiming at the regional transfer phenomenon of labor-intensive industries from the developed areas of eastern China to Southeast Asia and other countries,this paper analyzes the constantly rising labor cost pressure in recent years and the rising consumption level in the new era,and argues that the current labor-intensive industries\transformation and upgrading brought with them both challenges and opportunities.A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has ushered in a good opportunity for the organic integration of traditional labor-intensive industries and the new economy.Through the analysis of relevant data and typical cases,we hold that the implementation of the smart manufacturing strategy can be multifaceted to promote laborintensive industries to reduce costs and increase efficiency,get rid of the constraints of traditional labor to enterprise development,meet the upgrading of consumption demand in the new era,and smoothly realize the transformation and upgrading of smart manufacturing.Finally,in order to promote the smart transformation and upgrading of labor-intensive industries,we propose a series of policy recommendations,such as improving the construction of standards system,strengthening the construction of big data smart platform,establishing a talent training mechanism, carrying out industry-university-research cooperation,and building an exchange learning platform.
作者
巫圣义
李晓华
Wu Shengyi;Li Xiaohua(Institute of Industrial Economics,CASS,Beijing 100032,China)
出处
《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2020年第1期115-124,共10页
Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目（16AJY011）
研究阐释党的十九大精神国家社科基金专项立项课题（18VSJ054）
福建省中青年教师教育科研项目（JZ181008）
关键词
智能制造
劳动力成本
消费升级
劳动密集型产业
转型升级
smart manufacturing
labor cost
consumption upgrading
labor-intensive industry
transformation and upgrading
