摘要
目前移民汇款成为发展中国家最重要的外汇收入来源之一,但是有关移民汇款对经济增长的影响尚未引起足够的重视。文章基于1993-2015年期间5个南亚国家(孟加拉国、印度、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦和斯里兰卡)的面板数据,运用FMOLS、固定效应模型考察了移民汇款对南亚经济增长的影响及其影响途径。结果显示移民汇款对经济增长具有显著的积极效应,物质资本、人力资本投资以及消费支出均是其促进经济增长的重要途径。发展中国家应该充分重视移民汇款对经济增长的影响,采取有效措施吸引移民汇款流入并加以有效利用,同时尽量避免移民汇款带来的金融风险。
At present, migrant remittances have become an important source of foreign exchange for developing countries, but the impact of migrant remittances on economic growth has not yet received sufficient attention. Based on the panel data from 1993 to 2015, this study used FMOLS and fixed-effects model estimation methods to examine the impact of migrant remittances on the economic growth of five South Asian countries and explore the effectiveness of the channels of physical capital, human capital and consumption. The results show that migrant remittances can promote the long-term economic growth of South Asian countries through the important channels of physical capital, human capital and consumption.
作者
林勇
张洁
LIN Yong;ZHANG Jie(Institute of Overseas Chinese,Fujian Academy of Social Sciences,Fuzhou 350001,Fujian;Institute of Modern Taiwan Studies,Fujian Academy of Social Sciences,Fuzhou 350001,Fujian)
出处
《丽水学院学报》
2020年第1期19-28,共10页
Journal of Lishui University
关键词
移民汇款
南亚
经济增长
影响途径
migrant remittances
economic growth
South Asia
channel
