摘要
为探究南京市大学生的中医体质类型分布情况以及体质类型与抑郁症状的关系,采用中医体质量表(CCMQ)、贝克抑郁量表第2版(BDI-Ⅱ)对南京市671名大学生进行问卷调查。结果表明,南京市大学生中平和质的比例为26.23%,偏颇质的比例为73.77%。其中,阳虚质(20.72%)、阴虚质(12.97%)、气虚质(12.22%)等偏颇体质比例较高。女生阳虚质和阴虚质的比例高于男生,男生平和质的比例高于女生,差异有统计学意义(X^2分别为7.20,4.26,27.99;P<0.05);无抑郁症状的大学生为472人(70.34%)。平和质与抑郁呈负相关,偏颇体质与抑郁呈正相关(P<0.01)。Logistic回归分析显示,气郁质、特禀质、气虚质、阳虚质是导致抑郁症状的危险因素(OR值分别为16.049,8.888,6.015,3.486;P<0.01)。南京市大学生以偏颇体质为主,偏颇体质会增加大学生出现抑郁症状的风险。
In order to explore the distribution of Chinese medicine constitution types of college students in Nanjing and the relationship between constitution types and depressive symptoms,671 college students in Nanjing were surveyed by questionnaires using Constitution of Chinese Medicine Questionnaire(CCMQ)and Becker Depression Index(BDI-Ⅱ).The results showed that 26.23%of college students in Nanjing belonged to moderately balanced type,and 73.77%belonged to imbalanced type.Among the imbalanced type,the proportion of yang deficiency constitution(20.72%),yin deficiency constitution(12.97%),and qi deficiency constitution(12.22%)were higher than others.The ratio of yang deficiency constitution and yin deficiency constitution of females was higher than that of males,and the ratio of moderately balanced type of males was higher than that of females.The difference was statistically significant( 2 was 7.20,4.26,27.99 respectively;P<0.05).There was a negative correlation between moderately balanced constitution and depression,and a positive correlation between imbalanced constitution and depression(P<0.01).Logistic regression analysis showed that qi stagnation constitution,special constitution,qi deficiency constitution and yang deficiency constitution were risk factors of depression(Odds Ratio(OR)values were 16.049,8.888,6.015 and 3.486,respectively;P<0.01).Most college students in Nanjing have imbalanced constitution,which will increase the risk of depression.
作者
张小聪
张秀琴
杨涛
张环
ZHANG Xiao-cong;ZHANG Xiu-qin;YANG Tao;ZHANG Huan(School of Medicine & Holistic Interative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China;School of Teacher's Education, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing, 210017, China)
出处
《南京中医药大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第4期245-249,共5页
Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Social Science Edition)
基金
江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金(2017SJB0306)
安徽高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2017A551)
关键词
抑郁症
中医体质
大学生
depression
constitution of Chinese medicine
college students
