摘要
为了解大板水森林公园的昆虫多样性和区系组成,2018年5—10月以定点灯诱调查和全面踏查等方式采集大板水森林公园的昆虫并制作标本,之后进行鉴定,查阅资料进行区系分析。共在大板水森林公园采集到2023号标本,鉴定出昆虫183种,隶属于13目73科,其中鳞翅目和鞘翅目为该地区的优势目,其种数分别占总种数的58.47%和20.22%,鳞翅目中天蛾科、夜蛾科和蛱蝶科为优势科,其种数分别占鳞翅目总种数的11.21%、10.28%和11.21%,鞘翅目中天牛科为优势科,其种数占鞘翅目总种数的13.51%。大板水森林公园昆虫区系组成与华中区和华南区昆虫组成比较接近,已鉴定的大板水森林公园昆虫有80%以上在这两个区均有分布。与蒙新区、青藏区、东北区昆虫组成差异较大。为全面了解大板水森林公园的昆虫资源概况,保护利用大板水森林公园昆虫资源提供科学依据。
The research was done to understand the insect diversity and faunal composition in Dabanshui Forest Park.From May to October in 2018,insects in Dabanshui Forest Park were collected and identified,and then their faunal compositions were analyzed.A total of 183 insect species were identified from 2023 specimens,belonging to 13 orders and 73 families.Lepidoptera and Coleoptera were the dominant orders in this area,accounting for 58.47% and 20.22% of the total species,respectively.Cephalosporidae,Noctuidae and Enterobiaceae were the dominant families in Lepidoptera,accounting for 11.21%,10.28% and 11.21% of the total Lepidoptera species,and Cerambycidae was the dominant family,accounting for 13.51% of the total species of Coleoptera.The insect faunal composition of Dabanshui Forest Park was similar to that of Central China and South China,and more than 80% of the identified insects in Dabanshui Forest Park were distributed in Central China and South China.The insect composition was different from that of Mengxin,Qinghai-Tibet and Northeast China.The research provided scientific basis for understanding the insect diversity in Dabanshui Forest Park,and would be instrumental in protecting and utilizing the insect resources in this area.
作者
曹桐
王丽娜
唐艳龙
谢宇潇
张仁波
陈亮
CAO Tong;WANG Li-na;TANG Yan-long;XIE Yu-xiao;ZHANG Ren-bo;CHEN Liang(College of Biology and Agriculture,Zunyi Normal University,Zunyi,Guizhou 563006,China)
出处
《生物灾害科学》
2019年第4期297-301,共5页
Biological Disaster Science
基金
贵州省平台及团队建设计划项目
贵州省松类有害生物防治工程技术研究中心项目(黔科合平台人才[2017]5202)
贵州省教育厅科技计划项目(黔教合KY字[2016]047)
关键词
大板水森林公园
昆虫
区系组成
多样性
Dabanshui Forest Park
insect
faunal composition
diversity
