贫困研究生心理健康、生活满意度和心理弹性的关系被引量：4

Relationship between Mental Health, Life Satisfaction and Psychological Flexibility of Postgraduates with Family Economic Difficulties

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摘要目的:探讨家庭经济困难研究生心理健康、生活满意度和心理弹性三者的关系。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)和自编生活满意度量表对南昌市某3所大学中的家庭经济困难研究生进行施测。结果:1、家庭经济困难研究生的心理健康水平、生活满意度、心理弹性及乐观性维度显著低于非家庭经济困难研究生;2、家庭经济困难研究生的心理健康、生活满意度和心理弹性两两显著相关;3、心理健康既直接预测生活满意度(β=-0.303,p<0.001),又通过心理弹性间接预测生活满意度(β=-0.184,p<0.001),中介效应占总效应的39.3%。结论:家庭经济困难研究生心理健康、生活满意度、心理弹性水平较低,且两两相关,心理弹性在心理健康和生活满意度间起部分中介作用。 Objective: To explore the relationship between mental health, life satisfaction and psychological flexibility of postgraduates with family economic difficulties. Methods: The Symptom Checklist(SCL-90), the Mental Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),and the Self-made life satisfaction scale were used to test the family economically difficult graduate students in three universities in Nanchang. Results: 1. The mental health level, life satisfaction, psychological flexibility and optimism of postgraduates with family economic difficulties are significantly lower than those of non-family economic difficulties. 2. The mental health, life satisfaction and psychological flexibility of postgraduates with family economic difficulties have significant correlation;3. Mental health not only directly predicted life satisfaction(β =-0.303, p < 0.001), but also indirectly predicted life satisfaction through psychological elasticity(β =-0.184, p < 0.001), mediating effect accounted for the total effect 39.3%. Conclusion: Mental health, life satisfaction, and psychological flexibility of graduates with financial difficulties are low and related too each other. The psychological flexibility of postgraduates with family economic difficulties plays a partial role in mental health and life satisfaction.

作者薛敏霞舒曼 XUE Min-xia;SHU Man(School of Marxism,East China Jiaotong University,Nanchang,330013,China;Institute of Psychological Quality Education,East China Jiaotong University,Nanchang,330013,China)

机构地区华东交通大学马克思主义学院华东交通大学心理素质教育研究院

出处《浙江工贸职业技术学院学报》 2019年第4期69-72,85,共5页 Journal of Zhejiang Industry & Trade Vocational College

基金江西省社科规划项目“家庭生态视角下研究生自杀风险评估及干预研究”(19QM40)

关键词家庭经济困难研究生心理健康生活满意度心理弹性中介作用 postgraduate students with financial difficulties mental health life satisfaction psychological flexibility mediating

分类号 B84 [哲学宗教—心理学]