摘要
内陆核电站建设是我国未来解决内陆能源紧缺的一种重要途径,然而近年来严重核事故所造成的负面影响,使恐核心理成为了我国核电健康发展的重大阻碍。通过阐述美国内陆核电厂、法国内陆核电厂和中国内陆核电厂的发展运行概况,从厂址特征、放射性物质迁移、受纳水体与冷却水源和热阱安全四个方面,对我国内陆核电厂的安全性进行了分析。说明了内陆核电的发展有利于减少长距离电力传输的损耗,且在现有技术下,内陆核电可确保放射性物质不外泄,保证生态环境和公众安全。
The construction of inland nuclear power plants is an important way to solve the energy shortage in China in the future.However,the negative effects of serious nuclear accidents in recent years have made nuclear phobia a major obstacle to the healthy development of nuclear power in China.This paper describes the development and operation of American inland nuclear power plants,French inland nuclear power plants and Chinese inland nuclear power plants,and analyzes the safety of China's inland nuclear power plants from such four aspects as site characteristics,radioactive substance migration,receiving water and cooling water source,and hot trap safety,indicating that the development of inland nuclear power is conducive to reducing the loss of long-distance power transmission,and that with the existing technology,inland nuclear power can ensure that radioactive substances do not leak out,and ensure the ecological environment and public safety.
作者
张家磊
丁锡嘉
陈宁
周涛
陈娟
冯祥
ZHANG Jialei;DING Xijia;CHEN Ning;ZHOU Tao;CHEN Juan;FENG Xiang(School of Nuclear Science and Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China;Institute of Nuclear Thermal Safety and Standardization,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Passive Nuclear Energy Safety Technology,Beijing 100206,China;School of Energy and Environment,Southeast University,Nanjing Jiangsu 211189,China)
出处
《湖北电力》
2019年第4期19-23,33,共6页
Hubei Electric Power
基金
国家重点研发计划(项目编号：2016YFC1402500)
关键词
内陆核电
清洁能源
热阱
冷却水源
放射性物质
受纳水体
inland nuclear power
clean energy
hot trap
cooling water
radioactive substance
receiving water
