摘要
焦家遗址地处泰山山脉北侧的山前平原地带,跨山东省济南市的章丘和历城两区,西南距济南市区30公里,东南距章丘城区20公里,主要分布于焦家、苏官、董家、河阳店四个村庄之间的农田区域。中心地理坐标为东经117°19′36″、北纬36°46′34.1″,海拔高度36米。从地貌情况看,遗址分布区总体比较平缓,中部略有隆起。据村民描述,20世纪60年代之前,遗址西部边缘有一条东南-西北向的河流经过。
The Department of Archaeology and Museology of Shandong University conducted archaeological survey,detection and excavation to the Jiaojia Site with other institutions in the summers from 2016 to 2017.Rich relics were found including rammed-earth walls with ditches that surround the settlement site,215 burials,116 house foundations,a pottery kiln and so on.Based on the information gained by the survey and detection,it is confirmed that the plan of the Jiaojia Site appeared to be in the shape of an irregular oval,covering an area of over one million square meters.The excavation shows that the cultural accumulation sequence can be divided into three development phases.The site has undergone the changes from a settlement to a cemetery,and finally turned back into a settlement.The Jiaojia Site is the earliest city site that it is known so far in the Haidai area,the examination of which will fill the research gap in the study of the settlement pattern in the region of Middle and North Shandong during the mid and late phases of the Dawenkou Culture.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第12期3-19,2,共17页
Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“章丘焦家遗址发掘报告(2016-2017年)”(编号18ZDA227)的资助
关键词
济南市章丘区
焦家遗址
城址
中心聚落
大汶口文化中晚期
Zhangqiu District,Jinan
Jiaojia Site
City Site
Central Settlement
Mid and Late
Phases of the Dawenkou Culture
