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红军取得川陕苏区三次进攻战役胜利原因探究

The Reasons of the Red Army’s Victory in the Three Offensive Battles in Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Areas
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摘要 三次进攻战役是红四方面军于1933年8月中旬到10月底在川陕苏区取得胜利的重要战役,分别是仪南战役、营渠战役和宣达战役。三次进攻战役,红四方面军虽然在"地利"方面不及川军(四川地理环境、自然环境对刚刚入川的红四方面军而言没有优势),但是能够充分利用"天时",即利用四川军阀为争夺地盘时常混战不休之机;也利用"人和"的优势,即坚实的党组织基础和强大的群众基础;再加上作战中正确灵活的作战方针的运用和获得的丰厚经济基础的支持,最终以较少的牺牲较快地取得三次进攻战役的胜利。 Three offensive battles are significant victory won by the Fourth Front Red Army from the middle of August to the end of October in 1933, which are Yinan Battle, Yingqu Battle and Xuanda Battle respectively. In these three battles, the Fourth Front Red Army lacks advantage of geographical convenience over Sichuan servicemen(the Fourth Front Red Army hasn’t advantage of Sichuan’s geographical and natural environment since they just enter this area), however it gets the utmost out of good timing, that is Sichuan warlords scrambling for land. It also takes advantage of good human relations--a strong party organization foundation and a broad mass base. With correct and flexible strategy and abundant economic foundation, the Fourth Front Red Army finally won these three Battles by less sacrifice and in a faster pace.
作者 周正龙 Zhou Zhenglong
出处 《四川民族学院学报》 2019年第6期36-43,共8页 Journal of Sichuan Minzu College
基金 四川民族学院应用转型示范课程——“四川与历史文化”,项目编号:sfkc201716。
关键词 川陕苏区 三次进攻战役 红四方面军 胜利原因 Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Areas three Offensive Battles the Fourth Front Red Army Reason for Victory
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