摘要
海洋无脊椎动物因缺乏特异性抗体,主要依靠由体表粘膜、外骨骼以及血液或体腔液中细胞活动组成的非特异性免疫系统进行机体防御.其中血液和体腔液是机体防御的主要场所.目前,甲壳动物(虾蟹类)和软体动物(贝类)的血细胞大致可分为颗粒细胞和透明细胞两大类.而以棘皮动物、星虫动物和螠虫动物为例,其体内主要依靠体腔液进行物质运输以及机体防御,但其体腔液分类组成以及功能的研究鲜有报道.因此,综合论述了海洋无脊椎动物体腔液组成及其功能的研究进展,以期为海洋无脊椎动物体腔细胞分类学和免疫机制研究提供参考.
Marine invertebrates lack specific antibodies and their body defense mainly relies on a non-specific immune system composed of body surface mucosa,exoskeleton,and cell activity in blood or body cavity fluids.Among them,blood and body cavity fluids are the main places for body defense.At present,the blood cells of crustaceans(shrimp and crab)and molluscs(shellfish)can be roughly divided into two categories:granular cells and transparent cells.Taking echinoderms,starworms,and tapeworms as examples,the body mainly relies on body cavity fluids for material transportation and body defense,but there are few reports on the classification composition and function of body cavity fluids.Therefore,this article summarizes the research progress on the composition and function of marine invertebrate body cavity fluids,with a view to providing reference for the study on marine invertebrate body cavity cell taxonomy and immune mechanism.
作者
甘宏涛
孟霄
刘统昊
姚海洋
许星鸿
GAN Hongtao;MENG Xiao;LIU Tonghao;YAO Haiyang;XU Xinghong(School of Marine Life and Fisheries,Jiangsu Ocean University,Lianyungang 222005,China)
出处
《淮海工学院学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2019年第4期87-91,共5页
Journal of Huaihai Institute of Technology:Natural Sciences Edition
基金
江苏省科技厅苏北科技专项(LYG-SZ201814)
江苏省优势学科建设工程资助项目(CXKT20180102)
连云港市科技局现代农业项目(CN1411)
连云港“521”高层次人才培养工程项目(KK18027)
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX19_2287)
