摘要
目的观察个性化孕期营养管理与膳食指导对妊娠结局的影响。方法选取2015年1月至2017年12月陕西省渭南市华州区中医院妇保科接受优生健康指导的96例孕妇作为研究对象,以随机数表法将其分为对照组与研究组,每组各48例。对照组进行常规优生健康指导,研究组在此基础上给予个性化孕期营养管理与膳食指导。观察对比两组孕妇妊娠并发症的发生率、妊娠结局及围生儿结局。结果研究组妊娠期糖代谢异常与贫血的发生率分别为2.08%、4.17%,均低于对照组(8.75%、20.83%,P<0.05)。研究组孕妇剖宫产发生率16.67%,显著低于对照组(41.67%,P<0.05)。研究组巨大儿、低体重儿的发生率均为0,显著低于对照组(12.50%、12.50%,P<0.05)。结论个性化孕期营养管理与膳食指导可以有效改善妊娠结局。
Objective To explore the effect of individualized nutrition management and dietary guidance during pregnancy on pregnancy outcome.Methods From January 2015 to December 2017,96 pregnant women who received health guidance from the Department of Maternal Protection in our hospital were selected as the study subjects,and randomly divided into control group and study group with 48 cases in each group.The control group was given routine health guidance,and the study group was given individualized nutrition management and dietary guidance during pregnancy.The incidence of pregnancy complications,pregnancy outcome and perinatal outcome were observed and compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism and anemia in pregnancy in the study group was 2.08%and 4.17%,respectively,both lower than that in the control group(18.75%and 20.83%,P<0.05).The incidence of cesarean section was 16.67%in the study group,significantly lower than that in the control group(41.67%,P<0.05).The incidence of macrosomia and low-weight infants in the study group was both 0,both significantly lower than that in the control group(12.50%and 12.50%,P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized nutrition management and dietary guidance during pregnancy can effectively improve pregnancy outcome.
作者
温芙
WEN Fu(Huazhou District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Weinan City,Shaanxi Province,Weinan 714100,China)
出处
《大医生》
2019年第15期163-165,共3页
Doctor
关键词
个性化孕期营养管理
膳食指导
妊娠结局
personalized pregnancy nutrition management
dietary guidance
pregnancy outcomes
