摘要
目的对儿童保健门诊婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血进行临床探讨。方法选取该院门诊收治的婴幼儿180例患儿作为研究对象,对全部患儿进行常规血检,询问喂养情况,对营养性缺血性贫血发生情况进行探究,总结相关原因和患病情况。结果180例患儿中发生营养性缺血性贫血55例(30.56%),婴幼儿6个月至1岁婴幼儿贫血发生率为16.36%(9/55),1~2岁婴幼儿贫血发生率为3.64%(2/55),二者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);及时添加辅食婴幼儿与未及时添加辅食的婴幼儿贫血发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);纯母乳喂养婴幼儿与未进行纯母乳喂养婴幼儿贫血发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对儿童保健门诊的应用而进行定期相关检查可及时预防发现营养性缺铁性贫血疾病从而给予积极治疗和防控,减少缺铁性贫血发生率,使得婴幼儿生存质量提高。
Objective To explore the clinical significance of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants in children health care clinic.Methods A total of 180 infants and children in the outpatient department of our hospital were selected as the study objects,all of whom were given routine blood tests,asked about feeding conditions,explored the occurrence of nutritional ischemic anemia,and summarized the relevant reasons and diseases.Results After routine blood examination of 180 cases,55 cases(30.56%)were found to have nutritional ischemic anemia,the incidence of anemia between 6 months and 1 year old was 16.36%(9/55),and the incidence of anemia between 1 year old and 2 years old was 3.64%(2/55).For infants and young children who timely added supplementary food 12.73%(8/55)and infants and young children who did not timely added supplementary food 25.45%(14/55),there was a significant difference in the incidence of anemia(P<0.05).There was also a significant difference in the incidence of anemia between infants who were exclusively breastfed and those who were exclusively breastfed(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of regular examination in children health care clinic can timely prevent the discovery of nutritional iron deficiency anemia disease and give active treatment and prevention,reduce the incidence of iron deficiency anemia,improve the quality of life of infants and children.
作者
黄熊熊
HUANG Xiongxiong(Community Health Service Center of Baihe Street,Yinzhou District,Ningbo City,Zhejiang Province,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315000,China)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2019年第S02期64-66,共3页
Chongqing medicine
关键词
儿童保健门诊
婴幼儿
营养性缺铁性贫血
临床探究
children health care clinic
infants and young children
nutritional iron deficiency anemia
clinical inquiry
