摘要
目的通过对CNKI数据库近19年来的安宁疗护文献进行可视化分析,总结安宁疗护研究领域的研究热点和研究前沿,为安宁疗护的研究提供参考。方法运用CiteSpace可视化分析软件,对收集的有关安宁疗护的5221篇文献进行可视化分析,绘制出作者和机构、研究热点和研究前沿的知识图谱。结果安宁疗护研究领域共引发文量前5名的作者是施永兴、王玉梅、徐燕、袁长蓉、史宝欣;共引文献前5名的机构是中国生命关怀协会、郑州大学护理学院、上海市普陀区长征镇社区卫生服务中心、北京协和医院老年医学科、吉林医药学院;研究的主题主要集中在临终关怀、姑息治疗和护理;研究的人群主要是临终者、癌症和肿瘤患者;近3年的研究方向主要是胃癌、临终护理、姑息性手术和社区等。结论中国安宁疗护研究领域的合作不够密切,未来可以在政府和学术组织的倡导和引领下,集结专业人员开展更加专业和系统的临床研究,为安宁疗护的进一步推广提供依据和参考。
Objective To explore the research hotspots and research frontiers in the field of hospice care through the visual analysis of the hospice care literature in the CNKI database for the past 19 years and provide a reference for the research of hospice care.Mothods CiteSpace visual analysis software was used to visualize the collection of 5221 articles on hospice care,and draw the knowledge maps of authors and institutions,research hotspots and research frontiers.Results The top 5 authors in the field of hospice care research were Shi Yongxing,Wang Yumei,Xu Yan,Yuan Changrong,Shi Baoxin.The top 5 institutions were:Chinese Association for Life Care,The Nursing College of Zhengzhou University,Changzheng Community Health Service Center,Putuo District,Shanghai,Department of Gerontology,Peking Union Hospital,Jilin Medical University.The research topics focus on hospice care,palliative care and care.The research population was mainly dying,cancer and tumor patients.The research direction in the past three years was mainly gastric cancer,hospice care,palliative surgery and community.Conclusion The cooperation in the field of hospice care research is not satisfied enoughin China.In the future,we should explore and practice hospice care in the field of cancer and oncology,and also promote it in a wider range,such as community health centers.
作者
李小忍
乔艳华
LI Xiaoren;QIAO Yanhua(College of Public Health,Hebei University,Baoding 071000,China;Magazine House of Hebei University,Baoding 071000,China)
出处
《医学研究与教育》
CAS
2019年第6期48-53,共6页
Medical Research and Education
关键词
安宁疗护
可视化分析
研究热点
研究前沿
hospice care
visual analysis
research hotspot
research frontier
