摘要
九一八事变揭开了中国人民十四年抗战的序幕。学界对这一事变的考察大多集中在曰本陆军与内阁,而忽视对日本海军的主张及作用的研究。九一八事变爆发时,日本海军一度持观望态度,但伴随事态的扩大,日本海军迅速转变为积极的参与者和推动者。在东北,海军配合陆军作战,支持伪满“建国”,扶持“伪满”统治;在上海,海军更是积极挑起事端,在一.二八事变中充当了急先锋的角色。九一八事变推动了日本海军的“大陆转向”,标志着日本海军开始放弃“海主陆从”的传统立场,转为实施“大陆经营”,成为镇压中国军民抗日斗争的一股重要力量。
The September 18 th Incident started the 14-year anti-Japanese war in China. Researches on this incident mainly focus on the Japanese Army and the Cabinet,while paying little attention to the role played by the Japanese Navy. The Japanese Navy once held a wait-and-see attitude,but after the incident,it soon actively participated in the war. In northeast China,the Japanese navy cooperated with the army to support the founding of the puppet Manchukuo. In Shanghai,it also actively provoked the January 28 th Incident.The September 18 th Incident led to the major shift in the navy’s strategy which changed from "sea first"to "continent first". The Japanese navy finally became one of the major powers to suppress the resistances of Chinese people.
作者
胡德坤
江月
HU Dekun;JIANG Yue
出处
《历史教学问题》
CSSCI
2019年第6期27-34,186,共9页
History Research And Teaching
基金
国家社科基金抗日战争研究专项工程“世界反法西斯战争（含中国抗战）档案资料收集整理及研究”（16KZD020）成果
