摘要
高家台子遗址位于内蒙古赤峰市元宝山区小五家乡老西营子村。2017年7月,内蒙古文物考古研究所、吉林大学边疆考古研究中心联合对该遗址进行了考古发掘,遗址时代为夏家店下层文化时期。陶器上的文字一般简称陶文。卜骨是古代占卜所用的兽骨,一般选用猪、牛或羊的肩胛骨,刻文卜骨即上面刻有文字的卜骨。高家台子遗址出土的古文字资料有陶文与刻文卜骨各2件,出土的与古文字相关的遗存还有刻划符号、陶画像及冶铸金属用的陶范等。
The ancient writing materials unearthed from Gaojiataizi site include pottery writing and inscriptions.Based on the data of ancient script unearthed from the site of Gaojiataizi,the paper discussed the issues related to the unearthed script.From the glyphs and sentences of the characters unearthed from Gaojiataizi site,it can he seen that the characters are relatively mature,which belonging to the same system as the inscriptions on hones or tortoise shells of the Shang and Zhou Dynasty and the bronze inscriptions.The characters such as the inscription of■on pottery unearthed from Gaojiataizi site correspond to the a,h and c areas of the painted patterns of Dadianzi cemetery(M682-4)of Aohan Banner.In addition,the morphological structure of the inscription of■on pottery are similar with the character which representing Mount Tai in the picture of Wu Yue Zhen Xing Tu,and the bronze inscription and seal script of“泰”.The inscription of■on pottery of Gaojiataizi site,the painted patterns of Dadianzi cemetery(M682-4)in area a and the character which representing Mount Tai in the picture of Wu Yue Zhen Xing Tu are all belong to the same writing system of the inscriptioas on hones or tortoise shells of the Shang and Zhou Dynasty and similar in shape.TTierefore,they are all interpreted as“泰”.Among them,the inscriptions of“泰”on pottery of Gaojiataizi site and Dadianzi cemetery(M682-4)are the first texts of“泰”today.In addition,a preliminary interpretation is made of the contents of inscription on pottery of Gaojiataizi site and the painted patterns in Dadianzi cemeteiy(m682-4).
出处
《草原文物》
2019年第2期46-51,共6页
Steppe Cultural Relics
关键词
赤峰
高家台子遗址
古文字
研究
Chifeng
Site of Gaojiataizi
Ancient Writing
Study
