摘要
三焦在《黄帝内经》中为六腑之一,但是在后期衍变过程中三焦的概念逐渐模糊,应从三焦的解剖结构、生理功能、病理表现及治疗方法等方面明确三焦的重要性。在解剖结构上,三焦起于肾系,上至舌上,下至膀胱。在生理功能上,三焦有运行水液和通行气体的作用,并且在人体水液代谢和气体的运行中有着重要的作用。三焦病变以水液代谢障碍和气机不畅为主,三焦病变可引起脾胃运化失常、消渴、小便不利、臌胀、失眠以及单纯性肥胖等疾病。对于三焦病变的治疗,主要以疏利三焦通道、恢复三焦气化为主要治疗原则。
Triple energizer is one of the six-fu organs in Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor(《黄帝内经》),but in the later evolution process,the concept of triple energizer is gradually blurred. In this paper,the anatomical structure,physiological function,pathological manifestations and treatment methods of triple energizer were discussed,and the importance of triple energizer was clarified. Anatomically,the triple energizer originates from the kidney system,up to the tongue and down to the bladder. In terms of physiological function,triple energizer has the function of running water and fluid and moving qi,and plays an important role in the metabolism of water and qi in human body. The main pathological changes of triple energizer are disturbance of water metabolism and dysfunction of qi movement. Clinically,the pathological changes of triple energizer can cause disorders of spleen and stomach movement,thirst dissipation,unfavorable urination,swelling,insomnia and simple obesity. For the pathological changes of triple energizer,the main treatment principle is to dredge the channel of triple energizer and restore the qi transformation of triple energizer.
作者
李杰
侯雅静
柳辰玥
张曼
陈剑北
陈家旭
LI Jie;HOU Yajing;LIU Chenyue;ZHANG Man;CHEN Jianbei;CHEN Jiaxu(Basic Medical College,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou,450046;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine)
出处
《中医杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第23期1981-1984,共4页
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(81630104)
关键词
三焦
运行水液
气化
triple energizer
running water and fluid
qi transformation
