摘要
澄清唯物史观与19世纪德国激进表达的历史主义的关系,对正确认识唯物史观具有重要意义。总体来看,马克思是在部分地继承历史主义原则的基础上来实现自身突破的。一方面,马克思继承了历史主义的核心观念,即"个体"和"个体发展"观,强调个别事实特殊的现实性以及个体是如何通过自身内部和诸个体之间的矛盾运动来实现个体和整体发展的。另一方面,马克思不满于传统历史观的形而上学思维方式、唯心主义性质和保守主义立场,通过承继于黑格尔并经过改造的辩证法,有效地解决了历史主义面临的特殊性和普遍性的不可调和问题,基于彻底的唯物主义立场和实践的观点揭示并展现了历史的丰富内容和客观规律,且由此宣示一切现存事物的短暂性。
It is of great significance to clarify the relationship between Historical Materialism and radical expressed historicism in Germany in the 19 th century for an accurate understanding of historical materialism. Generally speaking, Marx achieved his own breakthrough on the basis of partially inheriting the principles of historicism. On the one hand, Marx inherited the core concepts of historicism, that is, "individual" and "individual development", emphasizing the special reality of individual facts and how individuals achieve individual and overall development through their own internal and inter individual contradictory movements. On the other hand, Marx was dissatisfied with the metaphysical way of thinking, the idealistic nature and the conservative position of the traditional historical view.Through the dialectics inherited from Hegel and reformed, he effectively solved the irreconcilable problem of the particularity and universality of historicism. Based on the thorough materialist position and practical point of view, he revealed and displayed the rich content of history and objective laws,and thus declare the transience of all existing things.
出处
《江西社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第11期5-13,254,共10页
Jiangxi Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“马克思历史认识论研究”(17CZX001)
