摘要
《中华人民共和国民法总则》(以下简称《民法总则》)第111条中规定的“个人信息”虽未被冠以“权利”之称,但学界普遍认为此条旨在将公民对个人信息的掌控行为单独确立为一项民事权利。而将公民个人信息单独作为一项民事权利纳入人格权体系中是拥有理论支撑和现实需求的。但若将《民法总则》第111条作为公民个人信息权单独确权入典的标志,似有牵强。理由如下:第一,《民法总则》第111条属于原则性条款,并未提及“个人信息权”的客体范围;第二,条文内容并未涉及权利受到侵害后的法律后果;第三,现阶段“个人信息权”诉讼程序中责任主体确定以及当事人间举证责任分配等问题缺乏制度指导。鉴于上述问题,从理论依据和司法程序的角度出发对个人信息民事确权的路径选择进行讨论,为《民法分则》中个人信息权的进一步确权提供参考。
Although the“personal information”stipulated in Article 111 of the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China(here in after referred to as the“General Provisions of the Civil Law”)is not called“rights”,it is generally accepted by the academic community that this article aims to bring citizens to personal information.The act of control is established as a civil right.This paper believes that the inclusion of citizen’s personal information as a civil right in the system of personality rights has theoretical support and realistic needs.However,if Article 111 of the General Principles of Civil Law is used as a sign of the independent right of citizens to enter the code,it seems to be far-fetched.The reasons are as follows:First,Article 111 of the General Principles of Civil Law is a principle clause that does not mention the scope of the object of“personal information right”;Second,the content of the article does not address the legal consequences of the violation of rights;Third,in the stage“personal information right”litigation procedure,the determination of the responsible subject and the allocation of the burden of proof between the parties lacked institutional guidance.In view of the above problems,this paper intends to discuss the path choice of personal information civil rights from the perspective of theoretical basis and judicial procedures,and to contribute to the further confirmation of the personal information right in the civil law.
作者
陈希
Chen Xi(Law College of Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)
出处
《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第6期65-73,共9页
Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)
关键词
个人信息权
民法总则
民事权利
Personal information rights
General principles of civil law
Civil rights
