摘要
月壤原位利用技术作为月球资源原位利用技术体系中的重要环节,相关技术的工程化应用是未来实施月球探测及资源开发的重要内容,也是实现自给式月球探测和开发的起点。文章基于国内外月壤原位利用技术的发展现状和趋势,给出了月壤原位利用的工程技术路线。结合近期任务工程化实施的问题和难点,简要梳理了月壤原位制氧和月壤原位成型的技术方案和发展思路,旨在为后续月球资源探测和开发提供借鉴和指导。
The lunar soil in-situ utilization technologies are an important part in the technological system of the lunar in-situ resource utilization.The engineering application of related technologies will help the lunar exploration and the resource development in a self-sustained way.Based on the current state and the development trend of the lunar soil in-situ utilization technologies at home and abroad,the engineering route of the lunar soil in-situ utilization is outlined in this paper.In view of the problems and the difficulties in the recent engineering practices,some technical proposals and development thoughts for the in-situ oxygen production and the in-situ forming with the lunar soil are presented,to provide a guidance for the future lunar resources exploration and exploitations.
作者
王志浩
刘宇明
田东波
马子良
于强
WANG Zhihao;LIU Yuming;TIAN Dongbo;MA Ziliang;YU Qiang(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)
出处
《航天器环境工程》
2019年第6期647-654,共8页
Spacecraft Environment Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金项目（编号：41604158）
关键词
月球探测
月球资源
月球基础建设
月壤
原位资源利用
原位制氧
原位成型
lunar exploration
lunar resources
infrastructure on the moon
lunar soil
in-situ resource utilization
lunar in-situ oxygen production
in-situ forming
