摘要
结合中国南方集体林区林权制度改革后的森林经营现状,对森林经营联合认证在其发展的有利条件、障碍及机遇进行深入分析。结果表明:林权改革发展、林业合作社兴起以及联合认证花费较低、信息技术共享等为南方集体林区发展森林联合认证创造了有利条件;林农森林认证思想薄弱、农村缺乏专业技术人才与资金以及林农分布较为分散等问题在一定程度上阻碍了联合认证的发展。此外,在南方集体林区发展森林联合认证还有一系列的机遇,例如“三农政策”“扶贫政策”等国家政策的保障,巨大的林产品出口量推动合作社林产品的认证以及社区林业与林区联合认证理念契合等。因此,针对其障碍,提出开展认证培训、增设认证试点、拓宽资金渠道及明确和统一高保护价值森林定义等相应的改善对策。
⑴Background——Forest certification can help forestry enterprises of the southern collective forest region to expand production,which is conducive to enterprises to obtain higher economic benefits.Forest certification includes independent certification and group certification.Group certification is a combination of relatively independent small forests,which can appropriately reduce forest owners'cost.Since the reform of forest tenure system,the proportion of collective forests in the southern collective forest region is large and scattered.It is mainly managed by grassroots forest farms or contracted by forest farmers.This group is relatively unfamiliar with forest certification for international development.Therefore,according to the southern collective forest region,the development status is more suitable for forest group certification,which minimizes the certification cost of individual forest owners or certification entities,and enhances the enthusiasm of forest owners for certification,thus promoting the development of forest certification in collective forest areas in southern China.⑵Results——Combined with the status quo of forest management after the forestry reform in the collective forest region in southern China,the paper analyzes the independent certification and group certification of forests,and summarizes the favorable conditions,obstacles and opportunities for the development of group certification in the southern collective forest region.The favorable conditions for its development mainly include:the reform of forest tenure system and the rise of forestry cooperatives respectively provide the institutional basis and organizational guarantee for the development of group certification,and the favorable conditions such as lower group certification costs and information technology sharing can increase the willingness of forest farmers to participate.However,in the development of group certification,there are still problems such as weak forestry certification ideology,lack of professional and
作者
刘丹萍
许瑶瑶
张硕
邓博文
钟兆全
王荔英
郑德祥
陈昌雄
LIU Danping;XU Yaoyao;ZHANG Shuo;DENG Bowen;ZHONG Zhaoquan;WANG Liying;ZHENG Dexiang;CHEN Changxiong(Forestry College,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002 China;State-owned Forest Farm of Shunchang County,Shunchang,Fujian 353200 China)
出处
《林业经济问题》
北大核心
2019年第6期578-583,共6页
Issues of Forestry Economics
基金
国家林业与草原局科技发展中心项目(KJZXRZ2018017)
关键词
联合认证
南方集体林区
林农
林权制度改革
社区林业
group certification
southern collective forest region
forest farmers
reform of forest tenure system
community forestry
