摘要
《米德尔马契》体现了多个层面的元认知策略,呈现出爱略特对认知本身的监控与反思。首先,爱略特重视显微镜式的细节认知模式,并探寻其无限性与颠覆性。其次,爱略特以医学中的人体网状组织为模型,提出网状关系认知模式,挑战了以学者卡苏朋为代表的根茎式认知模式。第三,爱略特强调将文学思想与肉身密切联系,与近年来热议的具身认知遥相呼应。第四,爱略特强调主体的构建性认知。同时,爱略特指出,认知具有重要的伦理意义。
Middlemarch embodies various levels of metacognitive strategies,presenting Eliot’s constant efforts in monitoring and reflecting upon cognition itself.To begin with,Eliot attaches great importance to the microscopic cognition of details,revealing its infinity as well as its subversiveness.Secondly,Eliot proposes the web-like cognition of relations based on the medical model of the web of human tissues,in direct opposition to the traditional cognitive mode represented by the scholar Casaubon that insists on seeking the only root.Thirdly,Eliot lays emphasis on an inseparable connection between literary ideas and the human flesh,anticipating the current active study of embodied cognition.Fourthly,Eliot stresses the important role of the subject’s construction in cognition.Meanwhile,Eliot advocates the ethical significance of cognition.
作者
周雪滢
ZHOU Xueying(Peking University;Beijing University of Chemical Technology)
出处
《外国语言文学》
2019年第4期385-395,共11页
Foreign Language and Literature Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目“中西叙事诗学比较研究：以西方经典叙事学和中国明清叙事思想为对象”(16YJC52015)~~
