摘要
精准扶贫不是脱离政治文化的自然过程,而是被嵌入到国家总体布局和发展目标的持续性治理事件。通过典型案例研究发现,受多方面制约,基于权利资格所建构的“贫困户”以及在此基础上的互动关系在某种程度上忽视了村庄作为多面相关系主体空间的社会事实,带来了村干部、贫困户以及非贫困户之间关系变动和村庄共同体风险的现实问题。这与贫困治理主体的“权利功利主义”倾向,治理手段的“数字工具”取向,治理对象的“私文化”特质等密不可分。作为一种理论与实践探讨,文章基于“贫困户—村庄共同体”、“技术—文化”两种相互交织的维度,尝试比较贫困治理的不同类型及功能,回应当代中国精准扶贫过程中存在的一些行动偏颇,以拓展精准扶贫理论视域和实践策略。
Accurate poverty alleviation is not a natural process that is separated from political culture,but a continuous governance event that is embedded in the overall layout and development goals of the government.Through typical case studies,it is found that the“poverty households”based on the entitlement and the interactions based on the it have neglected the social facts of the village as a subjective multi-faceted subject space.The reality of changes in the relationship between village cadres,poor households and non-poor households and the risk of village communities.This is inseparable from the“utilitarianism of right”tendency of the main body of poverty governance,the“digital tools”orientation of governance means,and the“private culture”characteristics of governance objects.As a theoretical and practical discussion,this paper attempts to compare the different types and functions of poverty governance based on the intertwined dimensions of“poor households-village community”and“technology-culture”,and responds to some of the existing problems in the process of precision poverty alleviation in contemporary China.Actions are biased to expand the perspective and practical strategies of accurate poverty alleviation theory.
出处
《兰州学刊》
CSSCI
2020年第1期186-198,共13页
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“乡村振兴战略的内生发展论研究”(项目编号:18VSJ020)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国包容性城市发展思路研究”(项目编号:19JJD840001)
教育部哲学社会科学研究2018年度重大课题攻关项目“习近平关于全面深化改革的重要论述研究”(项目编号:18JZD008)
关键词
精准扶贫
贫困资格
村庄共同体风险
治理探索
accurate poverty alleviation
poverty qualification
village community risk
governance exploration
