摘要
改革开放以来,中国经济步入发展快车道。同时,也拉开了中国共产党领导下的反贫困治理事业的序幕。恰逢新中国成立70周年,依靠党的领导的制度优势,中国共产党带领中国人民抒写了人类历史上规模空前的世界减贫奇迹,人民生活水平实现了质的飞跃。本文从历史制度主义的视角,梳理中国改革开放以来的反贫困治理的历史脉络,归纳提炼出中国反贫困治理的四种模式(救济式反贫困、开发式反贫困、精准式反贫困及协同式反贫困),通过挖掘扶贫政策变化导致的扶贫模式变迁及所蕴含的体现反贫困治理的多中心协同思想,伴随“精准扶贫”思想的深入推进,这一研究既体现了中国反贫困治理模式变迁的时代印记,也体现了未来中国必然走向多中心协同反贫困治理的趋势,更为中国新时代反贫困治理事业迈向新高峰提供了理论探索。
Since the reform and opening up,China’s economy has stepped into the fast lane of development,opening the prelude of anti-poverty governance under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.By far,relying on the institutional advantages of the Party’s leadership,we have created a world miracle of poverty reduction on an unprecedented scale in human history,and the people’s living standards have achieved a qualitative leap.From the perspective of historical institutionalism,this paper sorts out the historical context of anti-poverty governance since China’s reform and opening up,and summarizes four anti-poverty governance modes,including relief anti-poverty,development anti-poverty,precise anti-poverty and coordinated anti-poverty.The change of poverty alleviation models caused by the transformation of the country’s poverty alleviation governance policy reflects the thought of multi-center collaborative governance.This study reveals the era mark of the evolution of China’s anti-poverty governance model and the trend that China will move towards multi-center and coordinated anti-poverty governance inevitably in the future.It is a theoretical exploration for China’s anti-poverty governance to reach a new peak in the new era as well.
作者
冯朝睿
FENG Zhao-rui(School of Management and Economics,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,Yunnan,China)
出处
《学术探索》
2019年第12期54-62,共9页
Academic Exploration
基金
2018年国家社科基金一般项目(18BZZ084)
2017年云南省哲学社会科学项目(KKSK201758004)
2017年昆明理工大学校级人培项目(KKZ3201758018)
关键词
多中心协同反贫困治理
模式变迁
意涵解读
multi-center collaborative anti-poverty governance
model change
meaning interpretation
