摘要
东北地区高等教育紧密跟随经济增长而变迁.高等教育主要通过技术进步溢出和规模扩张服务两条渠道影响经济增长.生产力区域分布指数与高等教育区域分布指数负相关,显示高等教育发展和相对布局调整对经济增长的技术进步溢出效应,正相关显示规模扩张服务效应.通常本科院校集中度与技术进步溢出效应紧密相关,高职(专科)院校集中度与规模扩张服务效应紧密相关.独立学院补充本科院校和高职(专科)院校的职能,灵活适应经济结构的差异.由于各省初始禀赋不同,东北地区高等教育发展与经济增长关系的变迁呈现显著的省际差异.除辽宁省2014~2017年高职(专科)院校与独立学院和2013~2017年本科院校与独立学院的相对布局调整,吉林省本科院校和高职(专科)院校发展,黑龙江省独立学院发展和本科院校与独立学院的相对布局调整,东北地区高等教育发展和相对布局调整总体上表现出对经济增长的技术进步溢出效应.除辽宁省高职(专科)院校发展,2014~2017年高职(专科)院校与独立学院的相对布局调整和吉林省本科院校与高职(专科)院校的相对布局调整遵循经济增长的规模扩张路径,辽宁省和吉林省高等教育发展和相对布局调整主要通过技术进步路径影响经济增长.除高职(专科)院校与独立学院的相对布局调整遵循经济增长的技术进步路径,黑龙江省高等教育发展和相对布局调整主要通过规模扩张路径影响经济增长.
Northeast China’s higher education changes closely with economic growth.Higher education mainly affects economic growth through two channels of techonological progress spillover and scale expansion service.The negative relations between regional distribution indexes of productive forces and higher education display the techonological progress spillover effect of higher education on economic growth and the positive relations display the scale expansion service effect.In general,centralities of undergraduate universities and higher vocational colleges are closely related to the effects of techonological progress spillover and the scale expansion service respectively.Independent college complements the function of undergraduate university and higher vocational college and naturally adapts to the discrepancy in economic structure.Due to the heterogeneity of original endowments in each province the evolutions of the relation between higher education development and economic growth in northeast China appear noticeable interprovincial discrepancies.Except the relative layout adjustments of higher vocational colleges and independent colleges during 2014~2017,and undergraduate universities and independent colleges during 2013~2017 in Liaoning province,the developments of undergraduate universities and higher vocational colleges in Jilin province,the developments of independent colleges and the relative layout adjustments of undergraduate universities and independent colleges in Heilongjiang province,the developments and relative layout adjustments of northeast China′s higher education show the techonological progress spillover effect on economic growth as a whole.Except that the developments of higher vocational colleges and during 2014~2017 the relative layout adjustments of higher vocational colleges and independent colleges in Liaoning province,the relative layout adjustments of undergraduate universities and higher vocational colleges in Jilin province adapt to scale expansion path of economic growth,the developme
作者
申树斌
SHEN Shu-bin(Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China)
出处
《辽宁大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2019年第4期349-364,共16页
Journal of Liaoning University：Natural Sciences Edition
关键词
东北地区
高等教育
经济增长
技术进步溢出和规模扩张服务效应
高等教育和生产力区域分布指数
产业发展指数
northeast China
higher education
economic growth
the effects of techonological progress spillover and scale expansion service
regional distribution indexes of higher education and productive forces
industrial development index
