摘要
临济宗颂古诗是宋代禅门颂古诗的重要组成部分。总的来看,它在北宋中期、南北宋之交和南宋末年曾出现三次创作高潮,这与临济宗的发展历程以及宋代诗歌的转型大体保持同步。具体到宗派层面来说,杨岐派的颂古诗多于黄龙派,虎丘派的颂古诗多于大慧派,原因主要在于诸派禅学思想和文学好尚的不同。值得注意的是,颂古诗创作的多寡与禅师诗歌留存数量和文学艺术水准并无直接关系,甚至一度出现负相关的状况。基于临济宗颂古诗的数量统计和发展论析,为宋代禅门颂古诗的深入研究带来了新的观察视角。
The Rinzai-Zen Songgu poems are an important part of the Zen Songgu poems in the Song Dynasty.In general,Rinzai-Zen Songgu poems has three creative peaks,which are in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty,the turn of the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties,and the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,and this is in line with the development of Rinzai-Zen and the poetry transformation of the Song Dynasty.Specifically,at the sectarian level,Yangqi faction has more ancient poems than Huanglong faction,Huqiu faction has more ancient poems than Dahui faction.The main reason lies in the differences of Zen thoughts and literature tendency.It is worth noting that there is no direct relationship between the number of Songgu poems and the number of existing poems or the literary level of the Rinzai-Zen masters,even negative correlations do occur.Quantitative statistics and development analysis of Rinzai-Zen Songgu poems has brought a new perspective for the in-depth study of Zen Songgu poems in the Song Dynasty.
作者
侯本塔
HOU Benta(School of Literature,Jinan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510632,P.R.China)
出处
《广东第二师范学院学报》
2019年第6期81-87,共7页
Journal of Guangdong University of Education
基金
北京大学翁洪武科研原创基金“临济宗与宋代诗歌”(WHW201809)
广东工业大学校内青年项目“宋代岭南书院学生管理制度及其当代启示”(15QNYB031)
关键词
临济宗
颂古诗
平实禅
宗派特征
同题共颂
Rinzai-Zen
Songgu poems
Plain Zen style
sectarian characteristics
common praise for the same topic
