摘要
数据保护官是起源于欧洲的一项保护个人数据的制度。2018年5月,欧盟颁布的《通用数据保护条例》(GDPR)将该制度上升为适用欧盟所有成员国的法律,甚至在一定程度上具有域外效力。中国与欧盟的经贸关系联系密切,数据保护官制度对从事中欧贸易与投资的企业会产生诸多影响。因此,什么样的企业需要聘任数据保护官?对数据保护官有什么样的专业能力要求?数据保护官履行工作时,GDPR提供了什么样的保障?数据保护官的工作内容有哪些?这些问题有必要进行深入研究,以便有效提高中国企业在欧盟的数据保护的合规性。
Data Protection Officer(DPO)as a personal data protection mechanism is originated from European Union.On May 2018,EU has promulgated the General Data Protection Regulation,in which DPO has become a mechanism to be applied within all EU member states.As China and EU are close trading partners,the DPO mechanism has a role to play in Chinese companies.Therefore,we shall discuss and study the following questions:What kind of companies shall a DPO be appointed?What kind of qualifications shall a DPO have?What kind of working conditions shall a company offer to a DPO?What shall a DPO do in data protection?Once all the aforementioned questions are answered,Chinese companies can have better regulation compliances in personal data protection.
作者
刘江山
Liu Jiangshan(School of Law,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第12期173-179,共7页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
