摘要
近世西人东侵,中国边疆丧权失地,不明地理被视为交涉失败的原因之一。中国地学会认为在进化剧烈的时代,考据文字的旧学地理不足以致用,故主张引外来学理,在实地调查的基础上,筹议经营之策,以收回利权,保疆卫国。然而受时代及出身的限制,中国地学会及其同人在讲求科学新知的同时,仍追求专门古雅,中西杂糅的游记是为典型。加之是时中国科学方兴,新学地理尚处幼稚时期,学理舍外人牙慧几无所余,又缺乏调查的经费与人才,研究只能据诸旧籍与外人调查所得,求其裨益学术、政治不免为难。
Since the westerners invaded into the east in Modern Times,China lost much of its borderland,and lack of geographical knowledge was regarded as one of the reasons for the failure of negotiation.Chinese Geographic Society held that the old learning of geography was the textual research and useless to the reality.And so they claimed to introduce foreign theory,and planed to recover rights and defend the borderland on the basis of field investigation.But restricted by the times and training,while introducing science and new knowledge,Chinese Geographic Society still pursued special elegance at the same time.And the travel notes that combined Chinese and Western culture were the typical example.In addition,since the new learning of geography was still in the embryonic stage at that time,the theory was nothing but learning some foreign knowledge,and lack of finance and professionals,the Society's research could only refer to traditional books and foreign surveys and it is hard for them to be asked to benefit academy and politics.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期160-171,F0003,共13页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
基金
2016年度国家社科基金后期资助项目“中国地学会研究(1909—1924)”(项目编号:16FZS044)的阶段性成果
关键词
清季
新学地理
中国地学会
边疆研究
The last years of the Qing Dynasty
New Learning of Geography
Chinese Geographic Society
Research on Borderland
