摘要
工程教育认证背景下的人才培养体系,是典型的复杂层次系统.采用多色集合及其元素、着色、围道矩阵和体运算等概念,建立复杂系统层次结构模型,从水平和纵向两个方向对该模型进行形式化描述,并给出复杂层次结构模型的形式化推理算法流程.基于多色集合为工程教育认证背景下的人才培养体系构建的层次结构模型,在逻辑层实现了知识自顶向下、自底向上的单向自动推理和同时向下、向上的双向自动推理,在问题的形式化描述、信息的高效率处理和程序的快速实现等方面具有明显优势.构建工程教育人才培养体系层次结构模型并提出知识的表达与推理方法,对开展工程教育专业认证工作、提高人才培养质量都具有重要意义,同时也为复杂系统模型构建及其知识推理分析提供了一种新的有效方法.
The talent cultivation system under the background of engineering education accreditation is a complex and hierarchical system.Based on the polychromatic set(PS)and its concepts of element,pigmentation,contour matrix,and entity operation,the hierarchical structure model of complex system was constructed and described formally from horizontal and vertical directions.The reasoning algorithm of complex hierarchy model was proposed.The knowledge of PS-based hierarchical model for talent cultivation system of engineering education was reasoned automatically in logic layer from the top-down and bottom-up unidirections and the downward and upward bidirections.The proposed model and method have some obvious advantages in formal description of problem,high efficiency of information,and rapid realization of program.Constructing a hierarchical structure model of engineering education talent cultivation system and proposing the representation and reasoning method of knowledge in the model are of great significance for developing the engineering education professional accreditation and improving the quality of talent training.It provides a new and effective method for the model construction and knowledge reasoning of complex system.
作者
王雪萍
高新勤
WANG Xueping;GAO Xinqin(School of Economics and Finance,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China;School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an 710048,China)
出处
《系统工程理论与实践》
EI
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第11期2918-2927,共10页
Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CJY071)
国家自然科学基金(51575443,60903124)~~
关键词
多色集合
复杂系统
层次结构模型
知识表达与推理
人才培养体系
polychromatic set
complex system
hierarchical structure model
knowledge representation and reasoning
talent cultivation system
