摘要
清代金石学大盛,在此学术风气影响下,清代地志著作开始著录石刻文献,扬州地志著作著录隋唐五代石刻文献,始于《(雍正)扬州府志》,其后渐夥。清人整理、研究扬州隋唐五代石刻文献,学术成就卓著、学术贡献良多,主要表现在五个方面,即:保存扬州地方史料、弥补正史资料不足;研究扬州史地问题、纠正相关记述讹误;开阔学术视野、更新历史观念;友朋切磋共勉、推进学术发展;拓展学术研究范畴、提供文献考稽线索。清人整理研究扬州隋唐五代石刻文献,也存在明显的局限性,诸如:过于注重石刻文字的释疑考辨,尚未形成现代意义上的学术探索;某些学者心态或动机存在问题,搜集、保存石刻文献,并非出于学术研究,而是基于猎奇心理,甚或收藏石刻以矜人自夸;存在一些常识性错误,以及重复著录等。
The epigraphy was well developed in Qing Dynasty,under the influence of which,the works of local chronicles began to record stone carving documents.The first book of chorography documents of Sui,Tang and Five Dynasties carved on stones was Yangzhou Government Local Records in Yongzheng Dynasty,and then gradually more people participated in it.People in Qing Dynasty made outstanding academic achievements and great contributions in sorting out and studying the stone carving documents of Sui and Tang Dynasties and the Five Dynasties in Yangzhou,mainly in the following five aspects:they protected local historical materials,which was a supplement of official history;they studied the history and geography of Yangzhou,correcting the misstatement;they widened the academic horizon and renewed the historical concept;friends made discussion and encouraged each other to promote academic development;they expanded the scope of academic research and provided clues for literature examination.However,there are also obvious limitations.Most of their studies focused on the interpretation of stone inscriptions,without forming an academic exploration in the modern sense.Secondly,some scholars collected and protected documents carved on stones out of curiosity and even vanity,not for academic research.Thirdly,there were some common-sense errors and repeated description.
作者
李文才
LI Wencai(School of Social Development,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225002)
出处
《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2019年第6期108-118,共11页
Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“隋唐五代扬州地区石刻文献集成与研究”(16BZS117)
关键词
清代
金石学
扬州
隋唐五代
石刻文献
Qing Dynasty
epigraphy
Yangzhou
Sui and Tang and Five Dynasties
stone inscription documents
