摘要
中案桌和八仙桌不仅是闽南传统民居中重要的祭祀家具,还与建筑空间及尺度有着密切的关联,是认知闽南传统建筑必不可少的组成部分。文章以闽南传统民居中的中案桌与八仙桌为研究对象,通过实地踏勘、实物测量和匠师访谈,结合数据分析对二者的类型、构成、尺度比例、形制及装饰特点展开阐述,进而结合人体工程学原理,分析祭祀家具与传统民居建筑在空间尺度、氛围营造等方面的关系,探讨其中蕴藏的传统营造智慧,以期为相关家具的设计、制作以及闽南传统建筑的研究提供参考。
The sacrificial altar and square table are not only important sacrificial furniture of traditional vernacular dwellings in Southern Fujian,but also related to the architectural space and scale.It is essential part to recognize the traditional architecture.By field surveys,physical measurements,interviewing with craftsmen and information gathering,the article takes the sacrificial furniture as research object,and explains the types,composition,scale,shape and decoration characteristics with data analysis.From the architecture and the ergonomics perspective,this paper discusses the relationship between the sacrificial furniture and architecture in terms of architectural space scale and the site construction,exploring the traditionally creating wisdom,in order to provide reference for the research,design and construction of relevant architecture and furniture.
出处
《建筑与文化》
2019年第12期216-218,共3页
Architecture & Culture
基金
国家自然科学基金“基于匠作体系的闽南传统建筑营造技艺研究”（项目编号：51508207）
华侨大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目
关键词
闽南传统建筑
中案桌
八仙桌
空间尺度
traditional architecture in Southern Fujian
sacrificial altar
square table
space scale
