体能研究：概念、范畴、历史与发展被引量：11

Category of Sports Training in Context of Physical Fitness and Physical Training

下载PDF

导出

摘要中国与国际体能理论与实践正在快速整合发展当中,本研究从理论源头梳理体能概念、范畴产生、形成和发展,研究其本质属性,明确其研究范畴.本研究从历史背景、概念辨析等方面入手对体能与体能范畴进行逻辑分析;结果认为:1)基于体能概念要体现体能的本质属性和思维形式,研究认为体能的本质属性是运动能力;体能的思维形式的主体是身体、形式是活动、特征是表现.研究认为体能概念的界定的要素是身体、活动、表现、运动能力,所以概念可以界定为是身体在活动中所表现出来的运动能力.2)体能的研究范畴是飞速发展的,现有的研究范畴一般包括和健康有关的体能、运动成绩有关的体能两个方面;在运动训练领域是竞技能力的重要组成部分.中国体能研究受益于美国体能研究,但还需辩证鉴别吸收;美国的体能研究不纠结于体能概念本身,更加关注训练方法和实际效果;3)功能训练是体能训练范畴,功能训练还属于一种体能训练的新理念. China and international are rapid integration of theory and practice of physical development,this study from the theory source of physical concept,category,formation and development,its essential attribute and its research category.This study from the historical background,conception and other aspects of fitness and physical category logic analysis;Results:1)based on physical concept should reflect the nature of the physical properties and forms of thinking,research suggests that physical exercise capacity is the essential attribute;The body of the physical form of thinking is the body,form is active,is characterized by performance.Research think the definition of physical fitness are the elements of the body,activities,performance,sports ability,so the concept can be defined as can be shown by the sport ability of body in the activities.2)physical fitness is a rapidly developing research category,the existing research category generally includes and health related physical fitness,fitness two aspects of performance;In the field of sports training is an important part of the competitive ability.physical fitness research of America benefit the physical research in China,but also need dialectical differential absorption;Don't struggle with physical concepts for physical research in the United States itself,pay more attention to training method and actual effect;3)function training is the category of physical training,Function training also belongs to a new concept of physical tra ining.

作者李广文师庆新 LI Guang-wen;SHI Qing-xin(School of Physical Education,Dezhou University,Dezhou Shandong 253023,China)

机构地区德州学院

出处《德州学院学报》 2019年第6期70-75,共6页 Journal of Dezhou University

关键词体能体能训练运动训练学概念范畴 physical fitness physical training sports training school concept categor y

分类号 G808.1 [文化科学—体育训练]