摘要
冻伤是指人体受寒冷刺激后所发生的机体组织和器官的损伤。近年来,我军一直实行强军战略,随着训练任务的加大,特别是在寒区,官兵易冻伤,给部队训练带来严重的非战斗力减员。冻伤一直是东北地区官兵冬季训练伤的一大难题。本文将综述冻伤发生的相关因素、预防冻伤发生的干预措施以及冻伤后的治疗与护理等方面的研究结果,为冻伤预防与治疗等方面提供理论支持。
Frostbite refers to the injury of body tissues and organs after human body is stimulated by cold.In recent years,the PLA has been implementing the strategy of strengthening its armed forces.With the increase of training tasks,especially in cold areas,officers and soldiers are prone to frostbite,which brings serious non-combat reduction to the military training.Frostbite is a difficult problem for officers and soldiers in northeast China.This paper reviews the research results about related factors of frostbite,the intervention measures to prevent frostbite and the treatment and nursing after frostbite,to provide theoretical support for the prevention and treatment of frostbite.
作者
许伟琦
尼春萍
画妍
韦颖
宋伟峰
XU Wei-qi;NI Chun-ping;HUA Yan;WEI Ying;SONG Wei-feng(Nursing Department,Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an Shaanxi,710032,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2019年第21期3022-3024,共3页
Occupation and Health
基金
军队面上项目（CWS11J150）
空军军医大学青年英才第三类资助项目
关键词
东北官兵
冻伤
护理
干预
Officers and soldiers in northeast China
Frostbite
Factors
Nursing
intervention
